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Biographical Research Links
1. First World War Embarkation Roll - AWM
2. First World War Nominal Roll - AWM
3. The AIF Project - ADFA - WW1 Search
4. National Archives Search
5. Boer War Nominal Roll - AWM
6. Australians in the Boer War - Oz-Boer Database Project
7. Archives NZ - Archway
8. Auckland Cenotaph
9. Geoffs British Soldier 1914-1921 Search Engine
10. British Soldier Search - British National Archives
11. London Gazette
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13. Commonwealth War Graves Commission
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Fora
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10. FORUM pages 14-18
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"At a mile distant their thousand hooves were stuttering thunder, coming at a rate that frightened a man - they were an awe inspiring sight, galloping through the red haze - knee to knee and horse to horse - the dying sun glinting on bayonet points..." Trooper Ion Idriess
The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre aims to present an accurate history as chroniclers of early Australian military developments from 1899 to 1920.
The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre site holds over 12,000 entries and is growing daily.
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WARNING: This site contains: names, information and images of deceased people; and, language which may be considered inappropriate today. Desert Column Forum
Memorandum on proposed Reconnaissance to Bir el Abd, 16 May 1916, Page 1
The following weeks will see the various pages from the Hotchkiss Portable Machine Gun Handbook, the official manual issued by the company for the use of troops in the field. The Hotchkiss Gun was introduced in the Light Horse formations during the early months of 1917. The introduction of this robust and portable gun gave the Light Horse Regiments additional mobile fire power which considereably added to their ability to sustain light combat situations and defend against vastly numerically superior forces. Apart from being an excellent weapon, it was in much demand by the Turkish forces who considered the capture of a Hotchkiss Gun well worth any risks involved in the process. This is a manual produced in 1917 and illustrates the method by which the Hotchkiss Gun was packed and moved throughout the Palestine campaign.
[Click on page for a larger print version.]
Another entry from the book written by Lieutenant Colonel Hüseyin Hüsnü Emir, called Yildirim. Every day, one page of the book will be posted. This is Page 50.
[Click on page for a larger print version.]
Diaries of AIF Servicemen
Bert Schramm
27 August 1918
Bert Schramm
2823 Private Herbert Leslie SCHRAMM, a 22 year old Farmer from Whites River, South Australia. He enlisted on 17 February 1916; and at the conclusion of the war Returned to Australia, 10 July 1919.
During part of the course of his military service with the AIF, Bert Schramm kept a diary of his life. Bert was not a man of letters so this diary was produced with great effort on his behalf. Bert made a promise to his sweetheart, Lucy Solley, that he would do so after he received the blank pocket notebook wherein these entries are found. As a Brigade Scout since September 1918, he took a lead part in the September Offensive by the Allied forces in Palestine. Bert's diary entries are placed alongside those of the 9th Light Horse Regiment to which he belonged and to the 3rd Light Horse Brigade to which the 9th LHR was attached. On this basis we can follow Bert in the context of his formation.
The Diaries
The complete diary is now available on the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre Site at:
Finding more about a service person. See:
Bert Schramm's Handwritten Diary, 27 August - 3 September 1918
[Click on page for a larger print version.]
Bert Schramm
Tuesday, August 27, 1918
Bert Schramm's Location - Ludd area, Palestine.
Bert Schramm's Diary - Have had a quiet time today and the weather here is splendid after the Jordan Valley.
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Ludd area, Palestine.
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Nelson, Captain AH; and, one Other Rank marched in from Moascar.
Parade for cleaning and equipment carried out. Camp area reorganised and extended. Area for each squadron being increased.
9th LHR AIF War Diary, 27 August
Darley
Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924.
No Entry
Previous: Bert Schramm's Diary, 26 August 1918
Next: Bert Schramm's Diary, 28 August 1918
Sources Used:
Bert Schramm's DiaryNational Archives Service File.
Embarkation Roll, AWM8.
Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour
Nominal Roll, AWM133, Nominal Roll of Australian Imperial Force who left Australia for service abroad, 1914-1918 War.
War Diaries and Letters
All War Diaries and letters cited on this site should be read in conjunction with the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, War Diaries and Letters, Site Transcription Policy which may be accessed at:
Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, War Diaries and Letters, Site Transcription Policy
Further Reading:
9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, AIF
9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, War Diary, Day by Day Account
Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920
Citation: Diaries of AIF Servicemen, Bert Schramm, 27 August 1918
9th LHR, AIF
War Diary, 27 August
Pro Gloria et Honore - For Glory and Honour
Regimental March - Marching Through Georgia
The Diary
1914
Thursday, August 27, 1914
See 4th Military District, South Australia for militia activities.
1915
Friday, August 27, 1915
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Damijelik Hills9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Supplied six officers and 175 Other Ranks to assist General Russell on attack on Knoll 60. Of this draft, 1 Officer and 50 Other Ranks supported the New Zealand Mounted Rifles in holding position on right. Major Parsons and 50 men captured 75 yards of trench on left by bombs. Lieutenant Colonel Reynell, Captain Callary, Captain Jaffray and Lieutenant McDonald with 75 Other Ranks attempted to take a Turk trench but met Machine Gun and rifle fire and bombing and were almost annihilated. Second Lieutenant GM McDonald was the only officer to return. When returning he and 283 CG Howell assisted two men wounded to safety under fire.
3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary - Enemy bombardment of trenches. General Cox No 6 Section followed by attack of some trenches by NZ and other troops at 1700. 1000 Shrapnel fire from Turks and at night continuous musketry fire. At 0500 NZ occupied and prolonged their trenches 40 yards, also two communication trenches to top of hill. Yeomanry Regiment took trenches C and D but lost them at 2030 and our 9th Light Horse Regiment who marched out from No 4 Section were sent straight out to regain them if possible. NZ captured an enemy machine gun. Otherwise the situation the same. 10th Light Horse Regiment marched out at 0930 to No 6 Section. The 20th Infantry Battalion, 5th Infantry Brigade took our trenches from us and all were occupied in handing over orders, maps, sketches and assisting relieving troops. Brigadier General visited ANZAC to confer about strengthening the Brigade.
Carew Reynell Diary - I hear we are to be withdrawn in a day or two and replaced by some of the 5th Brigade. It seems possible that we may be sent to Imbros or Lemnos for a few days rest. We can all do with a rest I think. Personally I am pretty run down and had a cold for a long time and am lousy.
Note: Lieutenant Colonel Carew Reynell was killed in action on the night of 27 August 1915 while leading a charge on the Turkish trenches at Hill 60.
Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924, pp. 19 - 20.CHAPTER V HILL 60
On the 26th August, 1915, at 3 p.m., the Regiment moved to the beach where they halted and had tea. An hour afterwards they were ordered to fall in, and much to their astonishment were marched through a long communication trench to No. 2 Outpost where they halted for 10 minutes. At this point a guide reported to Lieut. Col. Reynell, and the Regiment immediately moved off in the direction of the Damijelik Hills. This move was completed by 10 p.m., and the Regiment bivouacked in Karija Dere, which is about four miles north of the position we had evacuated.
The Regiment was now placed under the orders of Major-General Cox, commanding the 29th Indian Division. Early astir on the following day, the Regiment took over a portion of the trenches, and made preparations for an attack which was to be carried out that night. A portion of the enemy trench at this point had to be taken at all cost, and the Regiment had been ordered to undertake the task. After dark the Regiment was assembled and given definite instructions as to their particular duty, the instructions being carefully explained to all concerned.
When paraded the Regiment numbered six officers and 175 other ranks, the whole being under the direct command of Lieut.-Col. C. Reynell. Of this force, one officer and 50 other ranks were detailed to assist the N.Z.M. Rifles in a portion of the attack, and a party of the same number were detailed to assist in holding a position on the right, whilst Major H. M. Parsons with 50 other ranks bombed the Turks out of a trench on the left. Lieut.-Col. Reynell with the remainder were to attempt to capture another portion of the same trench.
At a given signal the whole force rushed into the open to carry out their desperate venture, but were met by a terrible fire from machine gun, rifle, and bomb. Cheering loudly, the gallant party rushed across the open and into the heart of the enemy, where hand to hand fighting was soon general. Our losses had, however, been extremely heavy, and the force was gradually driven back to its own lines, leaving the greater part of its number dead on the field, the following officers being amongst the slain: Lieut. Col. Carew Reynell, Captain Jaffrey, and Captain Callery.
This was a sad blow to the Regiment, especially the loss of their gallant Colonel, an officer and gentleman of the best type, a splendid soldier and born leader. It is safe to say that he was idolized by the members of the Regiment, who would have followed him anywhere. Lieut. J. M. McDonald escaped, and assisted by Pte. G. C. Howell, brought two wounded men to safety under a most galling fire.
1916
Sunday, August 27, 1916
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Hod Nabit
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Routine Work.
1917
Monday, August 27, 1917
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Abasan el Kebir
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - The Regiment carried out firing practices on the range. 5 rounds application at 200 yards and 5 rounds rapid fire at the same range. three draught mules received from Remounts.
Ayliffe, Lieutenant SH; and, 27 Other Ranks marched in from the 3rd Light Horse Brigade Training Regiment at Moascar and were posted.
1918
Tuesday, August 27, 1918
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Ludd area
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Nelson, Captain AH; and, one Other Rank marched in from Moascar.
Parade for cleaning and equipment carried out.
Camp area reorganised and extended. Area for each squadron being increased.
1919
Wednesday, August 27, 1919
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Adelaide
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Regiment disbanded.
Previous: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 26 August
Next: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 28 August
Sources:
See: 9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Contents
Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, AIF War Diaries of the Great War, Site Transcription Policy
Further Reading:
9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Roll of Honour
Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920
The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre is a not for profit and non profit group whose sole aim is to write the early history of the Australian Light Horse from 1900 - 1920. It is privately funded and the information is provided by the individuals within the group and while permission for the use of the material has been given for this site for these items by various donors, the residual and actual copyright for these items, should there be any, resides exclusively with the donors. The information on this site is freely available for private research use only and if used as such, should be appropriately acknowledged. To assist in this process, each item has a citation attached at the bottom for referencing purposes.
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