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"At a mile distant their thousand hooves were stuttering thunder, coming at a rate that frightened a man - they were an awe inspiring sight, galloping through the red haze - knee to knee and horse to horse - the dying sun glinting on bayonet points..." Trooper Ion Idriess

The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre aims to present an accurate history as chroniclers of early Australian military developments from 1899 to 1920.

The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre site holds over 12,000 entries and is growing daily.

Contact: Australian Light Horse Studies Centre

Let us hear your story: You can tell your story, make a comment or ask for help on our Australian Light Horse Studies Centre Forum called:

Desert Column Forum

WARNING: This site contains: names, information and images of deceased people; and, language which may be considered inappropriate today.

Tuesday, 29 July 2008
Major Alexander Malius Lafone Victoria Cross Citation
Topic: BatzP - El Buggar

The Battle of El Buqqar Ridge, 27 October 1917 

Major Alexander Malius "Laffy" Lafone

 

Major Alexander Malius "Laffy" Lafone 

 

Major Alexander Malius "Laffy" Lafone was born on 19 August 1870 and died on 27 October 1917 at El Buggar Ridge.

The following notes are extracted from the Lafone entry in the Dulwich College Old Alleynians site:

 

While at Dulwich he played in the 3rd XV 1888-89 and 3rd XI 1888 and 1889. He trained as an engineer when he left and joined a firm in Gainsborough, before going out to Assam as an assistant manager on the Jokai Tea Estate in 1894. After three years he returned to London to work in his father's firm on Butler's Wharf. He fought in the South African War in various regiments, was invalided in 1901 and ended as a Lieutenant in the Hertfordshire Yeomanry. He then stayed on in Africa working for the Colonial Office as an Assistant Resident in Northern Nigeria. Recurrent attacks of fever forced him back to England where he worked for F A Roberts and Co., and kept up his connections with the Army. On the outbreak of the First World War he was a Major in the Middlesex Yeomanry, he sailed for Egypt with the London Mounted Brigade as commander of 'B' Squadron on the Suez Canal. He saw action in the Sinai desert and then during the great advance on Palestine, he showed enduring bravery and paid the ultimate price, winning the highest of all honours.

 

One of the best personal anecdotes about Major Lafone comes from the book by S. F. Hatton called The Yarn of a Yeoman, which was published by Hutchinson in London, 1930. The story is at p. 155:

 

And now to 720 - the post held by "B" Squadron under Major Lafone; but a word first of the Major " Laffy" always had that peculiar mannerism, possessed, I believe, in common with the Prince of Wales of fidgeting with his tie. He was exceptionally fond of his men and withal possessed a rather dry sense of humour. I remember on one occasion a new officer rather fancying " his weight'' had gone into "B" Squadron mess-hut at Geneffa and in a high-falutin modern-mannered voice had called, "Any complaey-ents." The tone of his voice struck the troopers as so affected, that they promptly gave him the "bird," "blew him out one," "cut him off a slice of cake," or "gave him a raspberry" - whichever expression you prefer. "Laffy" had ordered two or three offending ones before him and, after remonstrating fairly mildly, had finished up by saying : "You know, I really can't have my junior officers presented with the Order of the Royal Richard."

 

For his heroism, Major Lafone was recommended and received a posthumous Victoria Cross. Below is the gazetted citation:

 

Extract from the London Gazette, 14 December 1917 No. 30433, p.13222.

 
Maj. Alexander Malius Lafone, late Yeo. For most conspicuous bravery, leadership and self-sacrifice when holding a position for over seven hours against vastly superior enemy forces. All this time the enemy were shelling his position heavily, making it very difficult to see. In one attack, when the enemy cavalry charged his flank, he drove them back with heavy losses. In another charge they left fifteen casualties within twenty yards of his trench, one man, who reached the trench, being bayoneted by Maj. Lafone himself.

When all his men, with the exception of three, had been hit and the trench which he was holding was so full of wounded that it was difficult to move and fire, he ordered those who could walk to move to a trench slightly in the rear, and from his own position maintained a most heroic resistance. When finally surrounded and charged by the enemy, he stepped into the open and continued the fight until he was mortally wounded and fell unconscious. His cheerfulness and courage were a splendid inspiration to his men, and by his leadership and devotion he was enabled to maintain his position, which he had been ordered to hold at all costs.
 

Major Alexander Malius Lafone's grave at Beersheba Cemetery
 
Photograph by courtesy of Gal Shane
 
[Click on picture for larger version.]
 

 

Further Reading:

Beersheba

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

The Battle of El Buqqar (Buggar) Ridge, 27 October 1917

 

 

Citation: Major Alexander Malius Lafone Victoria Cross Citation

Posted by Project Leader at 12:38 PM EADT
Updated: Saturday, 11 July 2009 11:12 PM EADT
The Battle of El Buqqar Ridge, 27 October 1917, Falls account of El Buqqar Ridge
Topic: BatzP - El Buggar

The Battle of El Buqqar Ridge, 27 October 1917

Falls account of El Buqqar Ridge

 

As part of the Official British War History of the Great War, Captain Cyril Falls was commissioned to produce a commentary on the Sinai, Palestine and Syrian operations that took place. In 1930, his finished work, Military Operations Egypt and Palestine from June 1917 to the end of the war, produced in two parts, was published in London.

Falls, C, Military Operations Egypt and Palestine from June 1917 to the end of the war, Part I, London, 1930, pp. 38 - 39:

 

After a quiet night, a post west of Bir el Girheir, where a troop of the Middlesex Yeomanry under Captain A. McDougall was dug in, was suddenly attacked in great strength at 4.10 a.m. on the morning of the 27th. Two troops of the Middlesex from support were sent forward to work round to the right of the post. In face of heavy fire they advanced to within view of it, to find that it was almost surrounded by the enemy. A squadron of the City of London Yeomanry from reserve, under Major L. P. Stedall, succeeded in reaching a very slight hummock 200 yards south of the hill occupied by the post. It was here under very heavy machine-gun fire which—so small was the cover—just grazed the horses' saddles after the men had dismounted, and was pinned to the ground. Yet though it could not reach the post, it prevented the enemy from surrounding S it completely. The Middlesex troop itself made a magnificent defence all day in a support trench, until late in the afternoon the advance of infantry of the 53rd Division induced the enemy to withdraw. The right-hand post of two troops north of El Baqqar had less good fortune. It also was attacked by several squadrons, which, sweeping round its right, forced the guns of the Hants Battery near Kh. Khasif to withdraw. Mere, too, relieving troops failed to reach the position, though they prevented the enemy from making further progress. The last message from Major A. M. Lafone, in command of the post, contained the words, "I shall hold on to the last." A little later a mass of Turkish cavalry was seen to surge right over the position. It had then held out for seven hours. There were only three survivors of the garrison of this post. They related that it was heavily and persistently shelled by the enemy in the intervals between mounted attacks. One charge was brought to a halt almost on the lip of the trench, 15 dead being counted within 20 yards of it. Finally the garrison was reduced to five who withdrew to a trench just behind the original line. Major Lafone sprang out into the open to meet the last charge and was ridden down. He received a posthumous award of the Victoria Cross.

The total losses of the 8th Mounted Brigade in this very gallant action were 10 officer and 69 other ranks mostly belonging to the two posts of the Middlesex Yeomanry. The resistance of these posts in face of overwhelming odds had prevented the enemy from advantage of this reconnaissance in force — carried out by an infantry regiment and the 3rd Cavalry Division — perhaps from digging himself in upon the position. Had he done so, he could have rendered work on the railway impossible, and would have been extremely difficult to dislodge. On the approach of the British infantry and the 3rd LH Brigade the Turks withdrew all along the line, and the position was occupied by the 53rd Division.

 

 

Further Reading:

Beersheba

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

The Battle of El Buqqar (Buggar) Ridge, 27 October 1917

 


Citation: The Battle of El Buqqar Ridge, 27 October 1917, Falls account of El Buqqar Ridge

Posted by Project Leader at 11:53 AM EADT
Updated: Saturday, 11 July 2009 11:21 PM EADT
9th LHR AIF War Diary, July 29
Topic: AIF - 3B - 9 LHR

9th LHR, AIF

9th Light Horse Regiment

War Diary, 29 July

Pro Gloria et Honore - For Glory and Honour

Regimental March -  Marching Through Georgia

 

 

The following entries are extracted and transcribed from the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, the originals of which are held by the Australian War Memorial. There are 366 entries on this site. Each day has entries as they occurred from 1914 to 1919. In addition to the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, when appropriate, entries from the 3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary and other regiments with the Brigade will also appear. Entries from the unit history, Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924 will also appear from time to time. The aim is to give the broadest context to the story and allow the reader to follow the day to day activities of the regiment. If a relative happened to have served in the regiment during the Great War, then this provides a general framework in which the individual story may be told.

 

The Diary

 

1914

Wednesday, July 29, 1914

See 4th Military District, South Australia for militia activities.

 

1915

Thursday, July 29, 1915

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Walkers Ridge

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - 1100 The Regiment was relieve by the 8th Light Horse Regiment and occupied the rest camp just vacated by them.

3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary - 8th Light Horse Regiment relieved 9th Light Horse Regiment in trenches.

Casualties:

8th Light Horse Regiment, one killed, two wounded.

10th Light Horse Regiment, one wounded.

German plane flew over our positions and dropped bomb in water near Howitzer Battery Reserve Gully.

Enemy fairly quiet but continuing improvement of trenches in front and left flank.

Carew Reynell Diary   - No Entry.

 

1916

Saturday, July 29, 1916
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Bally Bunnion
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - The duties of the 11th Light Horse Regiment who were leaving for Ferdan taken over.

 

1917

Sunday, July 29, 1917
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Tel el Marakeb
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Church of England and Other Denominations Church Parade held at 0800.

 

1918

Monday, July 29, 1918
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Madhbeh
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Shaw, Lieutenant OJ; Beale, Captain JCM; and, three Other Ranks proceeded on Cairo and Alexandria leave.
“B” Squadron detailed to take up line patrol in front of G Section Posts, taking up positions after dark, preventing any enemy approaching our defences, endeavouring to capture or destroy them if necessary and returning to camp before dawn.
2030 “B” Squadron moved out on above work.
Quinlan, Captain, Australian Army Medical Corps, 3rd Light Horse Field Ambulance reported for duty as Regimental Medical Officer during absence of Beale, Captain JCM.

 

1919

Tuesday, July 29, 1919

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - SS Oxfordshire

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Normal routine work.

 

 

Previous: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 28 July

Next: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 30 July

 

Sources:

See: 9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Contents
Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, AIF War Diaries of the Great War, Site Transcription Policy

 

Further Reading:

9th Light Horse Regiment AIF

Bert Schramm Diary

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Roll of Honour 

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 29 July

Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Wednesday, 15 September 2010 6:58 PM EADT
Diaries of AIF Servicemen, Bert Schramm, 29 July 1918
Topic: Diary - Schramm

Diaries of AIF Servicemen

Bert Schramm

29 July 1918

 

Bert Schramm

 

2823 Private Herbert Leslie SCHRAMM, a 22 year old Farmer from Whites River, South Australia. He enlisted on 17 February 1916; and at the conclusion of the war Returned to Australia, 10 July 1919.

During part of the course of his military service with the AIF, Bert Schramm kept a diary of his life. Bert was not a man of letters so this diary was produced with great effort on his behalf. Bert made a promise to his sweetheart, Lucy Solley, that he would do so after he received the blank pocket notebook wherein these entries are found. As a Brigade Scout since September 1918, he took a lead part in the September Offensive by the Allied forces in Palestine. Bert's diary entries are placed alongside those of the 9th Light Horse Regiment to which he belonged and to the 3rd Light Horse Brigade to which the 9th LHR was attached. On this basis we can follow Bert in the context of his formation.

 

The Diaries

The complete diary is now available on the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre Site at:

Bert Schramm Diary


Finding more about a service person. See:

Navigating the National Archives Service File 

 

Bert Schramm's Handwritten Diary, 26 July - 1 August 1918

[Click on page for a larger print version.]


Bert Schramm

Monday, July 29, 1918

Bert Schramm's Location - Madhbeh, Jordan Valley, Palestine.

Bert Schramm's Diary - Things have been very quiet all day. Enemy raided one of our outposts at 2.15 this morning but gained nothing.

 

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Madhbeh, Jordan Valley, Palestine.

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Shaw, Lieutenant OJ; Beale, Captain JCM; and, three Other Ranks proceeded on Cairo and Alexandria leave. B Squadron detailed to take up line patrol in front of G Section Posts, taking up positions after dark, preventing any enemy approaching our defences, endeavouring to capture or destroy them if necessary and returning to camp before dawn.

2030 B Squadron moved out on above work.

Quinlan, Captain, Australian Army Medical Corps, 3rd Light Horse Field Ambulance reported for duty as Regimental Medical Officer during absence of Beale, Captain JCM.

9th LHR AIF War Diary, 29 July

  

Darley

Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924.

No Entry

 

 

Previous: Bert Schramm's Diary, 28 July 1918

Next: Bert Schramm's Diary, 30 July 1918


Sources Used:

Bert Schramm's Diary

National Archives Service File.

Embarkation Roll, AWM8.

Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour

Nominal Roll, AWM133, Nominal Roll of Australian Imperial Force who left Australia for service abroad, 1914-1918 War.

 

War Diaries and Letters

All War Diaries and letters cited on this site should be read in conjunction with the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, War Diaries and Letters, Site Transcription Policy which may be accessed at:

Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, War Diaries and Letters, Site Transcription Policy 

 

Further Reading:

Bert Schramm Diary

Bert Schramm Diary, Album

Bert Schramm's Photo Album

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, AIF

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, War Diary, Day by Day Account

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: Diaries of AIF Servicemen, Bert Schramm, 29 July 1918


Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Thursday, 2 June 2011 9:16 PM EADT
Monday, 28 July 2008
AASC Reinforcements not recorded on the Embarkation Rolls
Topic: AIF - AASC

AASC

Australian Army Service Corps

AASC Reinforcements not recorded on the Embarkation Rolls

 

 

During the Great War, when the AIF was being transported overseas, the Military authorities required a centralised information system to record those soldiers who embarked. The reason for this was simple. The men embarked from various ports all around Australia which created a disparate and uncollated circumstance. Men who subsequently made claims for overseas service could not be readily checked. To ensure that all the various administrative offices of the various Military Districts had the same data about the men, the massive task of constructing Embarkation Rolls began. Once collected, they were printed by the government printer and made available to all relevant offices.

In undertaking this task, errors crept in. Men might have fallen sick or deserted but still were recorded on the Embarkation Roll. Men with similar names might be omitted. There are cases of men on active service being wrongly identified as deserters because of mistakes on the Embarkation Roll. But for all its many failings, the Embarkation Rolls are one of the most important and useful documents in undertaking research upon soldiers in the AIF.

One of the errors is now about to be corrected. The following is a list of identified men who enlisted in the AIF and embarked for service as Australian Army Service Corps reinforcements but were never recorded on the Embarkation Rolls.

 

7529 Driver Arthur James BAILIE, 2 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (6th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

7526 Driver Leo Stanley BOYLE, 2 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (6th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

7541 Driver William David BRISTOW, 3 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (12th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

7548 Driver Clarence Morten BUTTERS, 3 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (12th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

7511 Driver Alexander CLARK, 1 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (5th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

7547 Driver Archie McKenzie DANN, 3 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (12th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

7533 Driver Timothy John JENSEN, 2 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (6th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

7512 Driver Horace Manuel LAWRENCE, 1 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (5th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

7513 Driver Hugh Hay MacINTOSH, 1 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (5th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

12980 Driver Victor McLEAN, Australian Army Service Corps October Reinforcements

7516 Driver Alexander MacMILLAN, 1 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (5th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

7543 Driver William John MAGOR, 3 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (12th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

7514 Driver Geoffrey Osborn MAWBY, 1 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (5th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

7531 Pte Donald McKINNON, 2 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (6th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

7515 Driver Alexander Stewart MOLLISON, 1 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (5th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

7527 Driver Charles Leslie NEVILLE, 2 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (6th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

7528 Driver Albert Victor REIN, 2 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (6th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

12982 Pte Harold SCARCE, Australian Army Service Corps October Reinforcements

7530 Pte Percy William STANGER, 2 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (6th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

7544 Driver Donald Malcolm THOMPSON, 3 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (12th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

7532 Pte Jack Kettle THRUCHLY, 2 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (6th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

7545 Driver Walter John WATSON, 3 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (12th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

7546 Driver Joseph WHELAN, 3 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (12th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

7517 Driver William Aubrey WILLETT, 1 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (5th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

7518 Driver Alexander YOUNG, 1 Light Horse Brigade Train 11th Reinforcements (5th Company Australian Army Service Corps)

 

Few of these men remained in Egypt with the AASC. Most went onto France with other units.

 

Acknowledgement: This list was largely drawn up from the research of Steven Becker who has given permission for its production. 

 

Further Reading:

Australian Army Service Corps

Australian Army Service Corps (AASC), Roll of Honour

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: AASC Reinforcements not recorded on the Embarkation Rolls

Posted by Project Leader at 11:40 PM EADT
Updated: Wednesday, 9 March 2011 2:43 PM EAST

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