"At a mile distant their thousand hooves were stuttering thunder, coming at a rate that frightened a man - they were an awe inspiring sight, galloping through the red haze - knee to knee and horse to horse - the dying sun glinting on bayonet points..." Trooper Ion Idriess
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[Picture: Town and Country Journal, 20 January 1900, p. 27.]
In 1911, Lieutenant-Colonel P. L. Murray, produced a marvellous Boer War reference detailing all the contingents sent from Australia to South Africa, giving a brief history of the formation and finally, listing all the soldiers who saw service in South Africa with that unit. The book was called, Official Records of the Australian Military Contingents to the War in South Africa. It is now the standard reference and starting place for any person interested in pursuing information about Australian involvement in the Boer War.
Murray, P. L., Official Records of the Australian Military Contingents to the War in South Africa, p. 57.
First New South Wales Mounted Rifles.
This was the first Contingent despatched from New South Wales which did not consist entirely of drafts from local regiments or of men recruited from different local infantry regiments. One squadron from the Mounted Rifle Regiment had already been sent, together with a company of infantry which as mounted in South Africa. It was now resolved that three squadrons of Mounted Rifles should be raised; to be "B," "C," and "D" squadrons of the 1st Regiment, and that the squadron and company at the seat of war should be "A" and "E" squadrons respectively. Men who were good shots and good riders were required, and preference was given to those serving, or who had carved, in the local forces, provided they fulfilled the necessary qualifications. Reservists and men of civilian rifle clubs were also eligible on the same terms.
The establishment authorized was:-
Staff:
1 major,
1 adjutant and quartermaster,
3 sergeants,
2 drivers,
3 batmen;
Total, 10, with 11 horses.
Details of a company (or squadron):
1 captain,
4 subalterns,
1 colour-sergeant,
4 sergeants,
1 farrier-sergeant,
4 shoeing-smiths,
2 buglers,
6 corporals, 9
2 privates (including batmen),
5 drivers;
Total, 120, with 130 horses.
Dismounted:
1 saddler,
5 batmen riding spare horses,
2 cooks,
2 wagon-men;
Total, 10.
New South Wales Mounted Rifles trooper in full kit.
[Picture: Town and Country Journal, 20 January 1900, p. 21.]
Clothing, etc.
Articles of uniform supplied as authorized by G.O. 146 (27th December, 1899) were as follows-
Two F.S. jackets, khaki tweed, without facings;
2 pairs Bedford chord pants;
1 large FS, hat;
1 F.S, cap;
2 pairs puttees;
2 pairs Cossack boots;
1 great coat.
Arms and equipment.
MLE rifles and sword-bayonet,
cartridge-belt with supporting-braces.
Fully horsed and provided with saddles.
Regimental transport was also provided.
Officers ware granted £25 towards outfit.
The Premier of New South Wales, WJ Lyne, addressing the 1st NSWMR as they were leaving for the ship Southern Cross.
[Picture: Town and Country Journal, 27 January 1900, p. 37.]
Embarkation and Return.
The three squadrons of the regiment, under the Command of Lieutenant Colonel Knight, embarked at Sydney on the transport Southern Cross on the 17th January, 1900, end arrived at Cape Town on 17th February, disembarking on the 19th. It comprised 20 officers, 385 sergeants and rank and file, with 404 horses and 17 carts. Of those, 3 Officers and 20 others ware killed or died, 3 officers and 4 others were transferred to 2nd and 3rd Mounted Rifles, 3 officers and 21 others were struck off the strength in South Africa, 1 officer and 4 others were commissioned in the Imperial Army; 11 officers and 336 others returned to Australia.
As thus reduced, the regiment again embarked at Cape Town on 30th March, 1901, and arrived at Sydney on 29th April, disembarking on the 1st May. The only port of call was Fremantle.
1st New South Wales Mounted Rifles, Nominal Roll Topic: BW - NSW - 1NSWMR
1st NSWMR
1st New South Wales Mounted Rifles
Nominal Roll
In 1911, Lieutenant-Colonel P. L. Murray, produced a marvellous Boer War reference detailing all the contingents sent from Australia to South Africa, giving a brief history of the formation and finally, listing all the soldiers who saw service in South Africa with that unit. The book was called, Official Records of the Australian Military Contingents to the War in South Africa. It is now the standard reference and starting place for any person interested in pursuing information about Australian involvement in the Boer War.
Murray, P. L., Official Records of the Australian Military Contingents to the War in South Africa, pp. 61 - 69.
1st New South Wales Mounted Rifles
451 Private Archibald ABBOTT
520 Private Martin ABEL
3 Sergeant Ralph Rowland ALLEN
468 Private George Fraser ALLEY
349 Private Frederick Thomas ALLWOOD
Lieutenant Charles Godfrey ANDERSON
453 Corporal George ANDERSON
354 Private George William ANDERSON
16 Private Alexander ANDREWS
531 Private George Thomas ANDREWS
258 Private William Henry ANDREWS
14 Private William Arthur ANGELL
13 Private William Thomas ANNISON
425 Corporal Arthur Johnston ANTILL
Sergeant Stanley Ross ANTILL
15 Private Thomas Samuel APPLEBY
257 Private Richard APPLEYARD
360 Sergeant William John Robert APPS
358 Private Charles W ARGAET
447 Private Ernest E Allen ASHTON
126 Private Walter ASQUITH
17 Private Samuel Charles ATCHISON
359 Private Francis ATTWOOD
308 Corporal Henry Charles AVERN
191 Private Herbert O BAKER
128 Private Thomas William BALDWIN
467 Private Charles Hulme BARBER
432 Private Walter BARNES
469 Private James BARTLETT
Lieutenant Carl Oswald BASCHE
511 Private Louis Phillip BASSIERE
285 Private Alfred BATES
437 Corporal James BATES
519 Private Seymour BATHURST
125 Private Robert Moore BAXTER
442 Private Henry John BEATTY
454 Private William BECK
118 Private Thomas C BELLAMY
Captain Alfred Joshua BENNETT
364 Shoeing Smith James BENNETTS
497 Private Harold Edgar BENSON
365 Sergeant James BL BENT
344 Private Clarence WG BENTLEY
192 Private Frederick William BEST
231 Private John W BIDDLE
303 Trumpeter Christopher S BINNS
361 Private Sydney BIRD
219 Private William Harold BLACKMAN
25 Private George James BOULTON
190 Private Thomas Leslie BOWDEN
24 Private Walter Edward BOWDITCH
428 Lance Sergeant Ernest AH BOWLER
19 Private George Walter BOWLING
22 Private Henry Thomas BOWMAN
18 Private Frederick Charles BRACK
21 Private Herbert Henry BRADSTOCK
20 Private Sydney Edgar George BRADSTOCK
26 Private Charles Joseph BRADY
362 Private Thomas H BRATTEN
23 Private Benjamin Henry BRAUN
153 Sergeant Charles L BRAUN
551 Private Charles Arthur BREWER
291 Private Robert BRIEN
128 Private George Claude BRIGHT
218 Private Hill Roland BROADHURST
525 Private William John BROWE
129 Private Charles BROWN
448 Private Frank W BUCHANAN
28 Corporal Sidney Douglas BUCKLETON
193 Farrier Sergeant Ernest James BUCKLEY
27 Private Henry Martin BUDD
363 Private August H BURMEISTER
292 Private Edward BURNS
233 Private James BURNS
346 Private Walter James BUTTON
487 Private Clendon Clarence CALLAGHAN
296 Private Joseph H CALLAGHER
426 Private Allan CAMERON
35 Private Archibald Lochiel CAMERON
260 Private Patrick Ewen CAMERON
262 Private Dalgetty G CAMPBELL
297 Private Robert Bruce CAMPBELL
165 Corporal William CAMPBELL
298 Private James CARDELL
29 Private George Edward CARPENTER
232 Private Henry Stedman CARR
244 Private John Hugh CARTER
223 Quartermaster Sergeant William CARVER
235 Private Walter CAVANAGH
4 Corporal William CHANT
295 Acting Sergeant James CHRISTIE
294 Private John H CHRISTISON
370 Private Frank CLARK
36 Private Joseph David CLARKE
207 Private Thomas James CLEARY
261 Private Percy Gregory CLEMENTS
9 Sergeant James Howe COLES
368 Lance Corporal Mark Frederick COLLINS
220 Private Alexander CONSTANTINE
477 Private Edwin James CONYBEARE
194 Private Silas COOK
532 Private Charles Joseph COOMBES
32 Private Alexander CORNS
480 Trumpeter Sydney Thomas COTTER
366 Corporal Arthur COUCOM
461 Private Walter Arnold COULSON
31 Private James William Ralph COUPE
33 Private Albert David COXHEAD
34 Private Edward COYLE
205 Private Albert E CRADICK
369 Private William I CRANFIELD
166 Private William Alfred CRAPP
30 Private Albert CREECH
351 Private Charles G CRIPPS
343 Private John Clinch CRIPPS
243 Private Henry Garlick CRISP
236 Private WJ CUNNINGHAM
342 Private Ernest Joseph CURBY
222 Private Henry John DALE
249 Private William DALE
372 Private James R DALLEY
373 Private John EF D'APICE
245 Private Walter T DAVIDSON
37 Private Vincent DAVIS
39 Private John DAWES
38 Private Francis Scholefield DAWSON
521 Private Cumming AAB DEGNER
221 Private Thomas E DENNISON
130 Private William John DEVINE
475 Private William DIVALL
195 Sergeant William Maynard DOCKRELL
309 Private Patrick J DOHERTY
307 Sergeant Thomas William DONOVAN
310 Private Roland A DOUGLAS
Lieutenant Frederick Allan DOVE
300 Private Arthur T DOWSE
Lieutenant Percy William Chanter DRAGE
371 Private Patrick I DRUM
103 Private Alfred Henry DU FRAYER
513 Private Edwin H DUFFY
302 Private Oliver A DUFFY
179 Private Arthur Offord DUPREZ
215 Private James DWAN
180 Private John Francis EAGER
41 Private Bertram Kinmond EDGAR
7 Sergeant James Robertson EDNEY
206 Sergeant James HV EDWARDS
196 Private George Arthur ELLIS
317 Corporal Patrick Joseph ENGLISH
479 Private Sydney Lechmere EVANS
438 Private Leslie EZZY
Captain Patrick FAGAN
530 Private James FANTON
167 Private Albert E FERRIE
353 Private Hugo Charles John FERRIS
478 Lance Corporal Cuthbert FETHERSTONHAUGH
263 Private Walter Henry FINCH
490 Farrier Sergeant William Henry FINCH
374 Private William JW FISHER
197 Corporal George Henry FLEMING
516 Private John Joseph FLYNN
528 Private Rudolph W FOGG
127 Private Michael Joseph FOSTER
377 Private John William Edward FOULSTONE
46 Private Cyril FOWLER
312 Private Kirk Stanley FOX
375 Private Archibald FRASER
45 Private Donald FRASER
44 Private John Clarence FRASER
129 Private John Edward FRASER
506 Sergeant Major Robert Donald FRASER
43 Private William FRASER
106 Private George R FREEMAN
101 Corporal Samuel Frederick FREEMAN
311 Private William FREEMAN
287 Private Robert A FRY
208 Private George G FULLER
376 Private Thomas A FULTON
495 Private Harry LM GAGGIN
168 Private Henry George GAITES
471 Private Guy Spencer F GALLOWAY
133 Private John GANNON
Lieutenant James C GARVAN
49 Private Arthur Thomas GATES
169 Private Thomas GATES
52 Private William GILBERT
314 Private Ernest GILMOUR
216 Private Patrick J GILSHANEN
131 Private Thomas DY GLANHAM
48 Private Harold Thomas GLANVILLE
132 Private William H GLOVER
315 Private David GODSELL
51 Private Sidney Henry GOODSALL
12 Sergeant Harry George GRACE
181 Private Reginald GRACE
237 Private John Joseph GRAHAM
316 Private John William GRAY
486 Private Cecil Richard GREAME
238 Private Alfred Edward Raynes GREENOW
47 Private George Reginald GREY
Captain Andrew Pitt GRIBBEN
489 Farrier Sergeant Henry St.John GRIBBEN
264 Farrier Sergeant Sydney Alexander GRIBBEN
154 Private Joseph William GRIBBLE
155 Lance Corporal William GRIBBLE
50 Private John Daniel Revel GRIMMOND
198 Private Thomas GUNNING
55 Private Richard HALL
60 Private Belton Andrew HALLEY
224 Private Robert HALLIWELL
304 Trumpeter Joseph Alexander HAMILTON
488 Shoeing Smith Peter Joseph HANDCOCK
378 Private Charles Bent HANSON
286 Private Henry Syvert HANSON
54 Private Alexander Forrester HARDIE
504 Farrier Samuel Moss HARDWELL
Lieutenant William Rupert HARRIOTT
555 Private Samuel Ernest HARRISON
265 Private Alexander J HART
499 Private William John HART
492 Shoeing Smith George J HATTON
319 Private Francis Reginald HAYS
320 Private Lessian F HAYWARD
323 Private William HAZEL
59 Private Duncan Edward HEBBLEWHITE
379 Corporal Somerville HELSHAM
321 Private William Downer HENERY
156 Private John William HENRY
357 Private Henry HENSHAW
57 Private John Francis HICKEY
56 Private Leslie Charles HILL
Captain Maurice Alfred HILLIARD
121 Private Ellis Elijah HINES
266 Private Alfred John HODGES
53 Private Edward Martin HOFFMAN
Lieutenant Grantley AH HOLBORROW
246 Private Edward P HOLLAND
352 Private Louis Harry HOLM
Lieutenant William HOLMES
529 Private Leslie RA HOPKINSON
58 Private James Joseph HOWARD
135 Private Athol Norman HOWELL
157 Private Charles Alfred HUGHES
322 Private Thomas HUGHES
170 Sergeant Frederick James HUMPHRIES
134 Private Herbert HUNT
171 Private Arthur C IRELAND
136 Shoeing Smith William Edward IRELAND
517 Private Gerald IRVINE
326 Private Edward JAMES
324 Private Frederick William JAMIESON
182 Private Edmund JEFFREY
137 Sergeant Charles JOHNSON
248 Private Reginald JOHNSTON
422 Private Thomas JOHNSTON
62 Private Arthur Franics JONES
122 Private Charles William JONES
325 Private Collin JONES
247 Private Henry Harold JONES
356 Private John JONES
64 Private Charles Stanley JOYCE
330 Corporal William James Fraser KEAY
355 Private John Ross KELLY
Lieutenant Robert Hume Vandeleur KELLY
445 Private John Percival KELMAN
507 Sergeant Major Joseph KENDALL
327 Private Frederick Adolphus KENNEDY
444 Private John Rattray KESSELL
329 Private Charles KEY
65 Private Money Dyason KEY
66 Private Sidney Harrison KEY
470 Private Barnett KIDDLE
805 Trumpeter William Martin KIMBELL
199 Lance Sergeant Frederick KING
112 Private Joseph Robert KING
431 Private Charles Norman KITE
430 Private George Harold KITE
Lieutenant Colonel Guy Cunninghame KNIGHT
158 Private Arthur Henry KORTLANG
328 Private Edward Victor KREMER
524 Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant Henry Noel LACEY
Boer War, 1899 - 1902, Australian Forces, 1st New South Wales Mounted Rifles, Roll of Honour Topic: BW - NSW - 1NSWMR
Boer War, 1899 - 1902
Australian Forces
Roll of Honour
1st New South Wales Mounted Rifles
Poppies on the Roll of Honour, Australian War Memorial, Canberra
The Roll of Honour contains the names of all the men known to have served at one time with the 1st NSW Mounted Rifles and gave their lives in service of Australia, whether as part of the 1st NSW Mounted Rifles or another unit during the Boer War.
1st New South Wales Mounted Rifles, Organising the Men from Yass, Letter, 9 January 1900 Topic: BW - NSW - 1NSWMR
1st NSWMR
1st New South Wales Mounted Rifles
Organising the Men from Yass
Letter from Lieutenant J. Howard requesting Rail Passes.
The following series of letters, telegrams and orders illustrates the work that went on behind the scenes to provide three men from Yass for the 1st New South Wales Mounted Rifles Contingent that embarked for South Africa on 17 January 1900. The correspondence indicates that it almost did not happen.
Letter from Lieutenant J. Howard requesting Rail Passes.
Yass, 9th January 1900
From the Officer Commanding "F" Company To the Officer Commanding 1st Infantry Regiment
Subject: Railway Passes, application for.
Sir,
I have the honour to apply for a Railway Pass for four men to proceed to Sydney and report themselves for the Third Contingent.
These men reported themselves before and were told off to the Third Contingent, but having business to transact in Yass, Major Knight gave them permission to leave and told them they could come down again later on.
They intend leaving here on Friday night.
I have the honour to be Sir your most Obedient Servant, Lieutenant JW Howard Commanding "F" Company, 1st Infantry Regiment.
John William Howard, Biography
John William Howard. Born 24 May 1857. Appointed Second Lieutenant with the 1st Infantry Regiment 12 June 1893. Promoted to Lieutenant and appointed Officer Commanding "F" Company (Yass), 1st Infantry Regiment, 18 November 1895. Passed exam for promotion to Captain at Infantry School, 1900 and promoted to Captain, 1 October 1900. He was placed on the Unattached List 9 February 1904 and then the Reserve of Officers, 10 December 1912.
The response from Major WJN Oldershaw
Officer Commanding "F" Company
Furnish names! How can the matter be dealt with when we do not know the names?
Major WJN Oldershaw Commander, 1st Infantry Regiment. 12 January 1900
William James Norman Oldershaw
William James Norman Oldershaw, Biography
William James Norman Oldershaw. Born in South Melbourne, 24 April 1856 and educated at Wesley College. Served in the Victorian Voluntary Artillery from 7 February 1877 to 1 January 1884. In that time he was promoted to Lieutenant on 31 July 1881. Transferred to New South Wales and appointed Second Lieutenant with the 1st Infantry Regiment on 22 February 1886. He remained with the 1st Infantry Regiment to be promoted to Lieutenant 15 November 1888, Captain 1 July 1893, Major 3 December 1898 and Lieutenant Colonel 1 January 1900. During this time he was also heavily involved in shooting. He won the Queens Prize in Melbourne, then the chairman of the National Rifle Association of New South Wales (1903-1905), and captained the Australian rifle team which won the Kolapore Cup at Bisley in 1903. He was placed on the Unattached List 1 September 1905 and then the Reserve of Officers, 21 October 1907. He retired on 31 March 1913 with the title of Honorary Colonel. During the Great War was appointed Sugar Commissioner. On 18 March 1918 he was awarded the honour as a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE). He died in London on 17 October 1926.
Since Lieutenant Howard had not received word from Major Oldershaw regarding the passes, he despatched a Telegram on 12 January 1900.
Lieutenant Howard's Telegram, 12 January 1900.
Lieutenant Howard's Telegram, 12 January 1900.
Telegram from Yass Station.
Addressed to the Adjutant, 1st Infantry Regiment, Victoria Barracks, Paddington, 11.34, 12 January 1900.
Please wire reply to my two letters re passes for Comapny and passes for men leaving active service tonight.
JW Howard, Lieutenant, WX7.
The response was rather confounding as the men were about to depart as their ship was due to embark in five days.
Major Oldershaw's response, 12 January 1900
Major Oldershaw's response, 12 January 1900
Telegram to Yass Station.
Addressed to the Officer Commanding "F" Company, 1st Infantry Regiment.
No authority to issue passes for Company to visit Sydney. The men for Third Contingent may wait as there is no hurry.
WJN Oldershaw 12 January 1900.
The men departed with Railway Return Tickets and embarked for South Africa on Active Service.
The following information was sent by Lieutenant Howard in response to Major Oldershaw's request of 12 January 1900 for the names.
List of Rail Pass Holders
Response from Lieutenant J. Howard regarding Rail Passes.
Return of men to whom Railway Return Tickets were issued, in order to proceed to Sydney for examination for Active Service.
Regt. No.
Rank
Name
266
Corporal
Tonkin, CJ
158
Private
Murphy, WH
210
Private
Jones, C
816
Private
Mote, FA
Those from the list who embarked to South Africa for Active Service were:
281 Private Charles John TONKIN, "D" Squadron, 1st NSW Mounted Rifles, Murray p. 69. He was wounded at the Zand River and invalided back to Australia, arriving on 15 September 1900. At the conclusion of his service, he was awarded the Queen's South African Medal with two clasps: Driefontein, and Cape Colony. (Brother of Francis Henry TONKIN.)
325 Private Collin JONES, "C" Squadron, 1st NSW Mounted Rifles, Murray p. 66. After completing his contract for service with 1st NSW Mounted Rifles, he re-enlisted in South Africa with the 3rd New South Wales Imperial Bushmen. At the conclusion of his service, he was awarded the Queen's South African Medal with five clasps: Driefontein, Johannesberg, Diamond Hill, Wittebergen and Cape Colony. Additionally, he was awarded the King's South African Medal with two clasps.
And one who did not see Active Service:
Frederick Arthur MOTE.
Promotions to fill the vacancy, 22 January 1900.
Notification of the Promotions, 22 January 1900.
Yass, 22 January 1900 From the Officer Commanding "F" Company To the Officer Commanding 1st Infantry Regiment
Subject: Promotions, Temporary
Sir, In accordance with Routine Order No. 2 of 1900, I have the honor to submit the names of the following for promotion to the ranks set against their names:
No. 261 Corporal Curl, CH, to be Lance Sergeant vice Tonkin, FH; No. 668 Private Fairley N to be Corporal vice Curl CH; No. 836 Private Edwards AA to be Corporal vice Tonkin CJ; No. 161 Private Burgess ML to be Lance Corporal vice Brewer MC, resigned.
Lance Sergeant Tonkin FH and Corporal Tonkin CJ are absent on Active Service.
I have the honour to be Sir your most Obedient Servant, Lieutenant JW Howard Commanding "F" Company, 1st Infantry Regiment.
402 Private Francis Henry TONKIN, "D" Squadron, 1st NSW Mounted Rifles, Murray p. 69. He was wounded at the Zand River and invalided back to Australia, arriving on 6 August 1900. At the conclusion of his service, he was awarded the Queen's South African Medal with two clasps: Driefontein, and Cape Colony. (Brother of Charles John TONKIN.)
This exchange indicates the difficulty that was faced in organising an enterprise such as a Regiment of mounted men for Active Service in South Africa. Every name is a story and every story needed to be set into the context of the larger enterprise. This chain of correspondence was replicated many times over during the Boer War campaign.
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