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"At a mile distant their thousand hooves were stuttering thunder, coming at a rate that frightened a man - they were an awe inspiring sight, galloping through the red haze - knee to knee and horse to horse - the dying sun glinting on bayonet points..." Trooper Ion Idriess

The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre aims to present an accurate history as chroniclers of early Australian military developments from 1899 to 1920.

The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre site holds over 12,000 entries and is growing daily.

Contact: Australian Light Horse Studies Centre

Let us hear your story: You can tell your story, make a comment or ask for help on our Australian Light Horse Studies Centre Forum called:

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WARNING: This site contains: names, information and images of deceased people; and, language which may be considered inappropriate today.

Tuesday, 11 November 2008
11 November 1918, Celebrations for the Armistice, Peace Declared in Sydney
Topic: GW - 11 Nov 1918

11 November 1918

Celebrations for the Armistice

Peace Declared in Sydney

 

Martin Place filled with a jubilant crowd - mostly comprised of women.

[From: Sydney Mail, 13 November 1918, p. 19.]

 

SYDNEY was thrown into a seething whirlpool of excitement on Friday by the announcement that Germany had agreed to the terms of the armistice offered by Marshal Foch and that hostilities had already ceased. It was early in the morning when the cablegram came through, and the news spread like wild-fire. The fact that it lacked official confirmation counted for little in the minds of people thoroughly convinced, that, even if the signatures of the parties had not yet been actually appended to the document, that act could not possibly be long delayed. The pent-up feelings of four weary years at last found vent; and the result was one of the most memorable days in the history of Sydney. The sirens of the harbour, in a weird medley such as has rarely been heard from the waters of Port Jackson, proclaimed that something of vast importance had occurred; and the shrieking of railway whistles, the clanging of tram bells, the hooting of motor-horns, the rattling of tins, and none: every conceivable kind combined to make a terrific din which everybody welcomed because it represented a paean of victory. A little later brass bands joined up, and there was vociferous cheering everywhere, while innumerable mechanical contrivances added still greater variety and volume to the sounds. The streets were speedily thronged as if by magic the city became enwrapped by gay bunting, and nearly everybody waved a flag. Work was out of the question. Factories, shops, and offices were practically deserted. Hatless girls, and men both old and young, poured out of their places of business and formed processions on foot through the streets, or, mounting lorries, drays, motor cars, and any and every sort of conveyance that happened along, moved slowly through the cheering crowds waving the banners and flags of the Allies and shouting patriotic songs. Early in the day the public-houses were dosed, and some of the large shops barricade heir windows, fearing that the pressure of the vast crowds might damage them. The newspaper offices towards mid-day posted bills announcing that the signing of the armistice had been officially denied. This temporarily damped the public ardour, but enthusiasm speedily again ran riot, and the posters were torn down. Official or not, what did it matter? Germany would be compelled to give in, and a day or two would make little difference. And, after all, was not the news from the front, news apart from the armistice, sufficiently stirring to justify public rejoicings? That was the general feeling and the celebration continued far into the night.  Throughout it was marked only by the utmost goodwill.

 

A spontaneous street celebration.

[From: Sydney Mail, 13 November 1918, p. 19.]

 

Friday, 12 November 1918 was a day to remember for all Sydney citizens. It was the day to let loose all the emotions and grasp the joy of peace. This day was one of celebration. The next day was the sober reflection on where things would go. But that was tomorrow's worry. Today was sheer joy.

 

Further Reading:

11 November 1918, the Armistice

August 1914

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: 11 November 1918, Celebrations for the Armistice, Peace Declared in Sydney


Posted by Project Leader at 10:14 PM EAST
Updated: Sunday, 31 January 2010 7:59 PM EAST
11 November 1918, Celebrations for the Armistice, Peace Declared in Adelaide
Topic: GW - 11 Nov 1918

11 November 1918

Celebrations for the Armistice

Peace Declared in Adelaide

 

The crowds in front of Parliament House listening to the Declaration of Peace.

[From: The Adelaide Chronicle,  16 November 1918, p. 26.]

 

Peace Declared in Adelaide

When peace was declared in Adelaide on the morning of 12 November 1918, the city filled with tens of thousands of people. 

The crowd is filled with all different people displaying the whole range of human emotions, the key being relief. The crowd is pressing in on the thin line of police who appear to be uncomfortable with the crush. One piece of whimsy is the fellow holding an American flag in the foreground. Each face in this crowd has a specific story to tell about the war and the impact of the war upon that life.

The full story of peace was something to be savoured slowly and sweetly. Below is the page detailing all the information for the news hungry people in Adelaide.

From the Adelaide Advertiser, 12 November 1918, p. 5:

JOY EVERYWHERE

A MERRY THRONG IN ADELAIDE.

MUSIC AND LAUGHTER IN THE STREETS.


Never in the history of South Australia has such a tremendous crowd assembled in King William Street, opposite the Town Hall as on Monday night when the glorious news of the signing of the armistice was made public. It was, anticipated that historic cablegram would arrive probably about 10 o'clock, and the majority of the 30,000 to 40,000 people who were gathered together in the thoroughfare between the Majestic Theatre and the General Post-Office delayed their arrival at the rendezvous until about 9 o'clock. Shortly after 7 o'clock a special edition of "The Express" was published, long before any other paper was on sale, announcing that Germany had signed the armistice terms, and the crowds who were on their way to the places of amusement either altered their minds and remained in the streets or spent only part of the evening in the halls. It was fully 9 o'clock before the trains packed with passengers from all the suburbs began to discharge their living freight at the city terminals, and by 10 o'clock King William street was alive with men and women, boys and girls, all gloriously happy and bent on giving expression to their feelings of joy in any form which suited the moment. The enthusiasm was unbounded, everybody seemed to have let loose a flood of delight, it was sight never to be forgotten. The war had ended: the people know it, and they were intoxicated with joy, but, although such a vast throng joined in the patriotic displays and made merry as befitted the occasion, there was not the slightest exhibition of bad behaviour. It was an intensely loyal, happy, and thankful crowd, every unit of which desired to give voice to his or her feelings in the most becoming way. A great deal of the wonderful enthusiasm was worked up by that popular patriotic worker, Mr "Sammy" Lunn, who led contingents of merrymakers up and down the street singing patriotic songs, but at the same time there was no need for any special encouragement. The people were in a joyful mood and were powerless to restrain their emotions.

 

After many years of grim news and sorrow filling the lives of relatives left in Australia, the comforting information in the newspaper assures the citizens of Adelaide that the nightmare is over. The relief is palpable in every sentence written on this page. It was a happy time for all.

The newspapers also began to reflect on the meaning that this information held for the citizens of Adelaide. Many issues needed to be addressed. The sobering reality was that casualty lists were still arriving and would continue to do so for nearly another year.

 

Further Reading:

11 November 1918, the Armistice

August 1914

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: 11 November 1918, Celebrations for the Armistice, Peace Declared in Adelaide

Posted by Project Leader at 9:20 AM EAST
Updated: Sunday, 31 January 2010 7:58 PM EAST
11 November 1918, Celebrations for the Armistice, Kerr Account
Topic: GW - 11 Nov 1918

11 November 1918

Celebrations for the Armistice

Kerr Account

 

2825 Private Peter William Kerr

[From: Wynn, NI, Behind the Lines, p.1.]

 

Narelle Wynn writes: "This recording of his stories took place in July 1983, 6 months before he died in February 1984, while I was home from England for 3 months. Spoken by Peter William Kerr and written by Narelle Wynn,
Granddaughter."

Wynn, NI, Behind the Lines, Brisbane 1997, p. 46:

More military discipline, you not supposed to be sick. We didn't last long before they put us into a couple of barges and sent us off down to Port Said to our own hospital. The morning after I was discharged out of GBH, that was the morning Armistice was signed, 11 November 1918.

And we were about half way across the canal in a rowing boat, about 4 of us in this boat with a Egyptian going over to the convalescence camp in Port Said. We never got any news we didn't know what was happening. Not like today, you get the news before it happens. There we were half away across the canal and holy sailor, the whole of the canal went up. Shotguns were shooting, guns were roaring, whistles were blowing. We said. "What the bloody hells going on?" We thought that a sudden attack occurred. We didn't know what the hell had happened. The old Egyptian didn't know whether to jump over board or not. He didn't know what the hell to do. We didn't know what had happened until we got to the other side. It was quite a step across the canal there, it had been widened out, we found out afterwards that the Armistice had been signed "

Our convalescence camp was just in the suburb of Port Said. We were just on edge, just off the main street just a couple of yards. And we were poor as crows and hungry as dogs.

 

Source:

Wynn, NI, Behind the Lines, Brisbane 1997.

 

Further Reading:

11 November 1918, the Armistice

August 1914

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: 11 November 1918, Celebrations for the Armistice, Kerr Account


Posted by Project Leader at 8:31 AM EAST
Updated: Sunday, 31 January 2010 5:57 PM EAST
Colonel Husnu, Yildirim, Page 127
Topic: Tk - Bks - Yildirim

Another entry from the book written by Lieutenant Colonel Hüseyin Hüsnü Emir, called Yildirim. Every day, one page of the book will be posted. This is Page 127.



Colonel Hüsnü, Yildirim, Page 127.

[Click on page for a larger print version.]

 

This chapter deals with Hüsnü observations of the Turkish response to Beersheba on other parts of the battlefield.

 

Further Reading:

List of all Yildirim pages

Full listing of all material about Beersheba on the blog

 


Citation: Colonel Hüsnü, Yildirim, Page 127

Posted by Project Leader at 1:01 AM EAST
Updated: Thursday, 13 November 2008 4:57 PM EAST
9th LHR AIF War Diary, 11 November
Topic: AIF - 3B - 9 LHR

9th LHR, AIF

9th Light Horse Regiment

War Diary, 11 November

Pro Gloria et Honore - For Glory and Honour

Regimental March -  Marching Through Georgia

 

 

The following entries are extracted and transcribed from the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, the originals of which are held by the Australian War Memorial. There are 366 entries on this site. Each day has entries as they occurred from 1914 to 1919. In addition to the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, when appropriate, entries from the 3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary and other regiments with the Brigade will also appear. Entries from the unit history, Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924 will also appear from time to time. The aim is to give the broadest context to the story and allow the reader to follow the day to day activities of the regiment. If a relative happened to have served in the regiment during the Great War, then this provides a general framework in which the individual story may be told.

 

The Diary

 

1914

Wednesday, November 11, 1914

9th Light Horse Regiment Location -  Morphettville Race Course Camp and Broadmeadows Camp, Victoria. 

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Formation of Regiment occurring at Morphettville Race Course Camp, Adelaide, while "C" Squadron is formed at Broadmeadows Camp, Victoria. Signalling instruction begins at Signalling School, Broadmeadows Camp.

See: Broadmeadows 1909

 

1915

Thursday, November 11, 1915

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Canterbury Slopes

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary -  New Regimental Headquarters shelled. One man wounded with shrapnel in the knee.

Wounded man: 473 Private William Ernest Quirk

 

1916

Saturday, November 11, 1916

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Bir Etmaler

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Boards of Enquiry assembled to inquire into losses of equipment etc.


 

1917

Sunday, November 11, 1917

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Arak el Menshiyeh.

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - 0500 Stevens, Lieutenant WJ, with troop C Squadron moved on Summeil and found it clear of the enemy.

The Regiment concentrated in high ground one mile north east of railway station at 0900 commenced watering in Arak el Menshiyeh village bivouacking one mile south until 1600.

Horses were off-saddled here for 4½ hours this being the first time off-saddled since 4 November 1917.

At 1600 moved to one mile south of El Faluje and bivouacked for night.

3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary -

At 0430 the Brigade stood to arms. The situation was quiet. The 10th Light Horse Regiment took over the outpost line from 9th and 8th Light Horse Regiments who on relic proceeded to water at Arak El Menshiyeh, and draw rations.

At 0500 patrols from 9th Light Horse Regiment and Brigade scouts were pushed forward from the outpost line to reconnoitre Summeil, and at 0600 occupied that place an found it clear of the enemy.

At 0730 patrols were in communication with Yeomanry Division on the right and 4th Light Horse Brigade on the left. The situation along the entire front remained quiet, and no enemy activity was observed.

At 0930 the enemy was observed in strength holding high ridge 1½ miles north east of Summeil, and they commenced shelling Summeil from a position on high ground about three miles east. Patrols reconnoitred further forward, and came under heavy rifle and machine gun fire from these positions, and also from the high ridge one mile further north. It was now seen that the enemy had reorganised and was determined to make a stand with this rear guard, 10th Light Horse Regiment was ordered to carry out active patrolling, making itself as conspicuous as possible, without becoming seriously engaged, the object to attract attention to a line then held while the remainder of the Division moved north.

At 1700 10th Australian Light Horse Regiment occupied night outpost line Arak el Menshiyeh to Summeil, linking up with the 5th Mounted Brigade on the right and 4th Light Horse Brigade on the left, and was relieved by 8th Light Horse Regiment by 2400.

 

1918

Monday, November 11, 1918

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Mejdelaya, Tripoli

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Permission received for one officer and ten Other Ranks per Regiment to proceed to Tripoli daily for purchasing. Orders issued to Squadrons for parties to proceed daily.

1800 Information received that Germany had signed the armistice at 0500 today.

Armistice to come into force at 1100.

This stupendous news was received within 3rd Light Horse Brigade very calmly. Half an hour's fireworks display from flare pistols, a few field artillery and machine gun firing. The local church bells ringing heralded the great news. The blowing of ship sirens at sea penetrated far inland.

Smith R2826 Trooper LJ, died of illness.

 

1919

Tuesday, November 11, 1919

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Adelaide

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Regiment disbanded.

 

 

Previous: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 10 November

Next: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 12 November

 

Sources:

See: 9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Contents
Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, AIF War Diaries of the Great War, Site Transcription Policy

 

Further Reading:

9th Light Horse Regiment AIF

Bert Schramm Diary

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Roll of Honour 

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 
Citation: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 11 November

Posted by Project Leader at 1:01 AM EAST
Updated: Friday, 17 September 2010 9:41 PM EADT

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