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Thursday, 2 April 2009
Graspan, South Africa, November 25, 1899, Times Account, 29 Nov 1899
Topic: BatzB - Graspan

Graspan

South Africa, 25 November 1899

Times Account, 29 November 1899

 

The Times, 29 November 1899 

 

THE BATTLE OF GRASPAN.

(THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.)

ORANGE RIVER, Nov. 27.

The British arms have achieved a brilliant victory.

An armoured train sent out to reconnoitre encountered the Boars at Graspan. A patrol under Lieutenant Lewis was fired on, and Lieutenant Lewis and a private were killed.

The division bivouacked for the night at Swinkspan.

At daybreak they stormed the kopjes at Enslin occupied by the enemy. Two batteries of artillery posted on each side shelled the enemy and made splendid practice. The Doers stuck tenaciously to their positions. The Naval Brigade, however, with the Yorkshire Light Infantry, Northamptons, Northumberlands, and Loyal North Lancashires, stormed the enemy's positions. A withering fire was sent into them, but kopje after kopje was captured.

The Boers made good their retreat. The 9th Lancers attempted to intercept the movement and succeeded in reaching the enemy, but a severe fire was opened upon them from a kopje, and they were forced to retreat.

Remington's Scouts also faced a terribly severe fire when charging the enemy.

The infantry worked magnificently, taking the enemy's positions at the point of the bayonet.

The Naval Brigade suffered severely in storming the last position.

Commander Ethelston was killed, and Captain Prothero was wounded. Nine others were killed.

The Boers were shelled during the final retreat, end must have lost heavily.
Commandant Cronje was with the Boers.

Thirty of the enemy's wounded. have been brought here.

Our casualties were not so severe as at Belmont. The wounded were taken away by the hospital train.

Among the Boer prisoners are Alderman Jeppo and Commandant Rissik, who led a commando.

The enemy's strength is estimated to have been 3,000. They retired in a northerly direction.

 

(THROUGH LAFFAN'S AGENCY.)

CAPE TOWN, Nov. 27.

The official details of the defence of Kuruman show that the mission station, which was formerly the centre of Dr. Moffat'e long work among the natives of that part of Africa, was the point of resistance to the Boer attack. When the Boer commandant notified the magistrate of his intention to occupy the place, the latter replied that he had orders to defend it, and forthwith collected 20 natives and 30 half-castes, with whose aid he barricaded the mission chapel and there resisted the attack of 500 Boers for sin days and nights, after which the Boers abandoned the attack.

 

Further Reading:

Graspan, South Africa, November 25, 1899

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: Graspan, South Africa, November 25, 1899, Times Account, 29 Nov 1899

Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Monday, 6 April 2009 10:09 PM EADT
1st LHMGS, AIF, Thomas Aloysius O'Brien
Topic: AIF - 1B - 1 LHMGS

1st LHMGS, AIF

1st Light Horse Machine Gun Squadron

Thomas Aloysius O'Brien


Thomas Aloysius O'Brien

 

Biography

44 Private Thomas Aloysius O'Brien, originally enlisted with the 3rd Light Horse Regiment, Machine Gun Section, then transferred to the 1st Light Horse Machine Gun Squadron.

 

A brief military biography of Thomas Aloysius O'Brien  from The AIF Project:


Regimental number44
ReligionRoman Catholic
OccupationPorter
AddressFrances, South Australia
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation23
Next of kinFather, Thomas James O'Brien, Frances, South Australia
Enlistment date4 September 1914
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name3rd Light Horse Regiment, Machine Gun Section
AWM Embarkation Roll number10/8/1
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Adelaide, South Australia, on board HMAT A17 Port Lincoln on 20 October 1914
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll1st Light Horse Brigade Machine Gun Squadron
FateReturned to Australia 7 January 1919

 

Further Reading:

1st Australian Light Horse Machine Gun Squadron, AIF

1st Australian Light Horse Machine Gun Squadron, Roll of Honour

3rd Light Horse Regiment, AIF

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 
Citation: 1st LHMGS, AIF, Thomas Aloysius O'Brien

Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Thursday, 17 September 2009 4:39 PM EADT
1st Australian Signal Troop, Page 5
Topic: AIF - 1B - 1 Sig Trp

1st Australian Signal Troop, AIF

History

 

Below is a transcription from a manuscript submitted by by Major R. Smith called 1st Australian Signal Troop. This is Page 5.

 

History of the Wireless Sections after being detached from 1st Signal Troop.

 

April 28th 1915

No. 2 Det. moved to Gully Beach, about 3 miles from X Beach and worked between forward O.P and the Fleet.

No. 1 Det. moved to De Totts Battery on the south shore east of Sad-el-Bahr.

There was a good deal of sniping on to Gully Beach from the snipers hidden in front, also at De Totts Battery and there the N.C.O i.e. No. 1 "Det". Sgt. Metcher was wounded through the leg.

So far No. 2 "Det." had no causalities and remained at Gully Beach about 4 days, quite as comfortable as circumstances would permit, rations and water were plentiful.

May 2nd.

At dusk No. 2 "Det". dismantled station and eventually arrived at our new destination which was about 1 mile E of the lighthouse on Helles, here the station was re-erected and spotting work for the Fleet was carried on.

No. 1 "Det". took over the position vacated by No. 2 "Det." at Gully Beach and both Dets. remained in this position until ordered to rejoin the 1st Signal Troop which they did at Anzac on the 31/5/15.

The strength of the sections and the equipment at their disposal was inadequate to cope with the amount of work which had to be done so another set of receiving; instruments was given each section for special use with the aeroplanes in addition to this ground signals for use with the planes had to be operated for calling planes back to their aerodromes etc.

From this time on until the 9th May things ran fairly smoothly there being just the different shoots to work on but on the 9th at 16.45 an exceptionally heavy bombardment was opened and the sections were kept busy right up till dusk. There was a good deal of hostile fire onto our positions, the area in which the wireless (No. 2) stood fell in for its share and one of the Operators was wounded.

For the next 3 weeks there was just the daily work between aeroplane and navy and both 'sections went on board a trawler and landed at Anzac on 31/5/13.

COMMISSIONS.

Of the original members of the 1st Signal Troop the following obtained commissions during the war.

Hoddinott    Farnes Latham   
Masters    Shaw    Matthews
Metcher    Fitton    Larkin
Sutherland    Cash    Ward
Mustard    Westerman    Bate
Turnbull    Fahey    Dugan
Letch    Stinson    Wills

 

The following decorations were awarded to members of the Troop during the war.

Mentions in Despatch. 5.
M.C. 7
D.C.M. 3
D.F.C. 1
M. M. 2
C. de G. 2
Order of the Nile 1

 

Further Reading:

1st Signal Troop

1st Australian Light Horse Brigade  

Anzac Mounted Division

 


Citation: 1st Australian Signal Troop, Page 5


Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Sunday, 12 April 2009 6:46 PM EADT
Bert Schramm's Diary, 2 April 1919
Topic: Diary - Schramm

Diaries of AIF Servicemen

Bert Schramm

 

During part of the course of his military service with the AIF, 2823 Private Herbert Leslie Schramm, a farmer from White's River, near Tumby Bay on the Eyre Peninsular, kept a diary of his life. Bert was not a man of letters so this diary was produced with great effort on his behalf. Bert made a promise to his sweetheart, Lucy Solley, that he would do so after he received the blank pocket notebook wherein these entries are found. As a Brigade Scout since September 1918, he took a lead part in the September 1918 breakout by the Allied forces in Palestine. Bert's diary entries are placed alongside those of the 9th Light Horse Regiment to which he belonged and to the 3rd Light Horse Brigade to which the 9th LHR was attached. On this basis we can follow Bert in the context of his formation.

 Bert Schramm's Diary, 2 April 1919

 


Bert Schramm's Handwritten Diary, 31 March - 3 April 1919

[Click on page for a larger print version.]

Diaries

Bert Schramm

Wednesday, April 2, 1919

Bert Schramm's Location - Zagazig, Egypt.

Bert Schramm's Diary - Nothing worth recording just the usual thing.

 

 

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Zagazig, Egypt.

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - 2400, today dismounted portion of Regiment passed to command of General Officer in Command Belbeis sector.

One troop patrolled streets of Zagazig 0530 - 0630.

 

Darley

Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924.

No Entry


Previous: Bert Schramm's Diary, 1 April 1919

Next: Bert Schramm's Diary, 3 April 1919

 

Further Reading:

9th Light Horse Regiment AIF War Diary - Complete day by day list

Bert Schramm Diary 

Bert Schramm Diary - Complete day by day list

 

Additional Reading:

Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924.

 


Citation: Bert Schramm's Diary, 2 April 1919


Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Saturday, 9 May 2009 9:40 PM EADT
Wednesday, 1 April 2009
Second Amman, Palestine, September 25, 1918
Topic: BatzJ - 2nd Amman

Second Amman

Palestine, 25 September 1918

 

Second Amman, an action which resulted in this town's occupation by British forces on 25 September 1918, as a direct consequence of the Turkish disaster at Sharon (q.v.) six days earlier. For the first days after the British breakthrough on the coast plain, the Turkish Fourth Army centred on Amman had continued to strongly defend its positions east of the Jordan River. By the morning of 22 September, however, elements of the Anzac Mounted Division (under Major General Edward Chaytor) began to detect signs of a withdrawal underway opposite them, the Turks moving back into the hills away from the river and east towards Amman with the apparent intention of thence making off north to Damascus. Chaytor quickly began pressing onto the enemy's heels, but determined resistance by the Turkish rearguard enabled the main body to get away so that the prisoner haul when Amman was finally taken was only 2,360 and six guns.

Chaytor next turned his attention to a body of 5,000-6,000 Turks at that moment retreating towards him from the positions they formerly occupied at Maan in Arabia, about 200 kilometres south. With its rail lines of supply severed by the British advance, this column faced being destroyed by the army of Hejaz Arabs under Emir Feisal, elements of which were already engaged in constant harassment. Having reached Ziza less than 30 kilometres from Amman but finding their escape route cut off, the enemy column surrendered on 29 September-but only after Anzac mounted troops arrived to provide protection from the 10,000 Arab tribesmen who were waiting to swoop on them. With this, the haul amassed by the division over nine days of operations amounted to 10,300 prisoners and 57 guns, along with much other equipment, all for a cost of 139 casualties (only 27 of whom were killed).


Extracted from the book produced by Chris Coulthard-Clark, Where Australians Fought - The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles, Allen and Unwin, Sydney, 1998, pp. 161-162.

 

Additional References cited by Chris Coulthard-Clark:

H.S. Gullett (1944) The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, Sydney: Angus & Robertson.

 

Further Reading:

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: Second Amman, Palestine, September 25, 1918

Posted by Project Leader at 11:01 PM EADT
Updated: Sunday, 5 April 2009 4:35 PM EADT

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