"At a mile distant their thousand hooves were stuttering thunder, coming at a rate that frightened a man - they were an awe inspiring sight, galloping through the red haze - knee to knee and horse to horse - the dying sun glinting on bayonet points..." Trooper Ion Idriess
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Another entry from the book written by Lieutenant Colonel Hüseyin Hüsnü Emir, called Yildirim. Every day, one page of the book will be posted. This is Page 164.
Colonel Hüsnü, Yildirim, Page 164.
[Click on page for a larger print version.]
This chapter deals with Hüsnü observations of the Turkish response to Beersheba on other parts of the battlefield.
The following entries are extracted and transcribed from the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, the originals of which are held by the Australian War Memorial. There are 366 entries on this site. Each day has entries as they occurred from 1914 to 1919. In addition to the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, when appropriate, entries from the 3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary and other regiments with the Brigade will also appear. Entries from the unit history, Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924 will also appear from time to time. The aim is to give the broadest context to the story and allow the reader to follow the day to day activities of the regiment. If a relative happened to have served in the regiment during the Great War, then this provides a general framework in which the individual story may be told.
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Fresh instructions received as to the final parties. Evacuation to be completed on two successive nights. First night to be divided into A, B, and C Parties. Second night to be divided into A, B, and C parties. Major Parsons to be Officer in Command C Party 1st Night and to take charge of the Brigade party of about 170 total. Major SW Barlow to be Officer in Command of A Party 2nd night of Brigade, total 100. Major WJ Farr, Brigade Major, to be Officer in Command B Party 2nd night in charge of total of 60. Lieutenant Colonel Maygar, Commanding Officer, 8th Light Horse Regiment to be Officer in Command C Party 2nd night in charge of total of 40 officers and men. Big fire on the beach near Williams Pier at midnight. Large quantity of stores burnt.
1916
Sunday, December 17, 1916
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Bir el Malha
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Hogan, Lieutenant LR; and, ten Other Ranks with ten remounts reported from Kantara. Enemy aeroplane flew over Bir el Mahla and dropped bombs on Bir el Mazar.
1917
Monday, December 17, 1917
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Suffa.
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Holding and consolidating line. Officers were patrolling forward, preparatory to an expected advance.
1918
Tuesday, December 17, 1918
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Tripoli
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - General holiday. 1000, combined Brigade thanksgiving church service. Roman Catholics proceeded to Service in Maronite Cathedral, Tripoli. French classes commenced under direction of a French civilian from Tripoli. In the afternoon a Brigade football match was played. 9th and 10th Light Horse Regiments versus remainder of Brigade. Former team won by a slight margin.
1900 Wagg, Lieutenant BSW; and, 19 Other Ranks marched in. Classes in English Grammar commenced under the direction of Turner, Captain Chaplain RC.
1919
Wednesday, December 17, 1919
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Adelaide
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Regiment disbanded.
Bert Schramm's Diary, 17 December 1918 Topic: Diary - Schramm
During part of the course of his military service with the AIF, 2823 Private Herbert Leslie Schramm, a farmer from White's River, near Tumby Bay on the Eyre Peninsular, kept a diary of his life. Bert was not a man of letters so this diary was produced with great effort on his behalf. Bert made a promise to his sweetheart, Lucy Solley, that he would do so after he received the blank pocket notebook wherein these entries are found. As a Brigade Scout since September 1918, he took a lead part in the September 1918 breakout by the Allied forces in Palestine. Bert's diary entries are placed alongside those of the 9th Light Horse Regiment to which he belonged and to the 3rd Light Horse Brigade to which the 9th LHR was attached. On this basis we can follow Bert in the context of his formation.
Bert Schramm's Diary, 17 December 1918
Bert Schramm's Handwritten Diary, 15 - 20 December 1918
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Diaries
Bert Schramm
Tuesday, December 17, 1918
Bert Schramm's Location - Tripoli
Bert Schramm's Diary - Today is a holiday and I believe it is to help us all through the army as it celebrates the completion of the armistice. We had a general parade this morning at 10 am.
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Tripoli
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - General holiday. 1000, combined Brigade thanksgiving church service. Roman Catholics proceeded to Service in Maronite Cathedral, Tripoli. French classes commenced under direction of a French civilian from Tripoli. In the afternoon a Brigade football match was played. 9th and 10th Light Horse Regiments versus remainder of Brigade. Former team won by a slight margin.
1900 Wagg, Lieutenant BSW; and, 19 Other Ranks marched in. Classes in English Grammar commenced under the direction of Turner, Captain Chaplain RC.
Darley
Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924.
Another entry from the book written by Lieutenant Colonel Hüseyin Hüsnü Emir, called Yildirim. Every day, one page of the book will be posted. This is Page 163.
Colonel Hüsnü, Yildirim, Page 163.
[Click on page for a larger print version.]
This chapter deals with Hüsnü observations of the Turkish response to Beersheba on other parts of the battlefield.
The Toowoomba Chronicle - War Declared Topic: GW - August 1914
5 August 1914, War is Declared, The Toowoomba Chronicle
Due to the time zone differences, the declaration of war by Britain against Germany, while officially recorded as 4 August 1914, in terms of Australia, did not happen until Wednesday, 5 August 1915. For the The Toowoomba Chronicle, this happened on Wednesday, 5 August 1915.
Apart from being a major regional agricultural centre, the Toowoomba region supported extensive military training facilities. The Militia formations throughout the region included: Toowoomba, 11th Australian Infantry Regiment, Headquarters and "A" Company (part); Toowoomba, 3rd Australian Light Horse Regiment, Headquarters, Machine Gun Section, and "A" Squadron (part); Darling Downs Rifle Club; Oakey Rifle Club; Gatton, 11th Australian Infantry Regiment, "D" Company (part); Gatton, Qld: 2nd Australian Light Horse Regiment, "C" Squadron (part); Gatton Rifle Club; Laidley, 11th Australian Infantry Regiment, "D" Company (part); Laidley, Qld: 2nd Australian Light Horse Regiment, "C" Squadron (part); Laidley Rifle Club; Clifton, 39th Australian Infantry Regiment, "D" Company (part); Clifton, 3rd Australian Light Horse Regiment, "C" Squadron (part); Clifton Rifle Club; Allora, 11th Australian Infantry Regiment, "B" Company (part); Allora, 3rd Australian Light Horse Regiment, "B" Squadron (part); Allora Rifle Club; Dalby, 11th Australian Infantry Regiment, "A" Company (part); Dalby Rifle Club; and, Crow's Nest Rifle Club.
Toowoomba was a regional centre which boasted of a daily newspaper called The Toowoomba Chronicle which was priced at 1d [1 pence or in 2008 AUD, $1.70] per edition. The newspaper was circulated around the Toowoomba region including the locations and towns of Toowoomba, Oakey, Goombungee, Grapetree, Gatton, Laidly, Clifton, Allora, Millmerran, Dalby, and Crows Nest.
The area around the Toowoomba region is composed mainly of undulating pastures puctuated by stunning mountain ranges. The region presents a diverse landscape of agriculture mixed with wilderness. Toowoomba was the primary city in the region offering key services to sheep grazing activities and farming. The following two pages are indicative of the life experienced in the Toowoomba region when the Great War was declared.
War is Declared
This page explores the way The Toowoomba Chronicle dealt with the news.
The Toowoomba Chronicle, Wednesday, 5 August 1915, p. 2.
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Light Horsemen from the Toowoomba Region
The following list is of the known men who enlisted in the Australian Light Horse during the Great War and saw overseas service. The enlistments are in regimental unit in which he enlisted, although not necessarily served.
446 Trooper Cyril Emery Campbell, 2nd Light Horse Field Ambulance.
462 Trooper John Herbert James, 2nd Light Horse Field Ambulance.
474 Trooper Thomas Orpen Edward King, 2nd Light Horse Field Ambulance.
17228 Trooper James Ryan, 2nd Light Horse Field Ambulance, 27th Reinforcements.
504 Trooper Frederick Charles Wecker, 2nd Light Horse Field Ambulance.
454 Trooper Ernest Alfred Wiggins, 2nd Light Horse Field Ambulance.
2631 Trooper Francis Alfred Bell, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
2615 Trooper Sydney Joseph Gerald Cochrane, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
2627 Trooper James Robert Carson Devine, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
2614 Trooper Percy Lynn Gundry, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
2597 Trooper Frederick Cecil Henk, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
Lieutenant-Colonel Alex Horn, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
Trooper Cormac John Kenny, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance, 1st Reinforcement.
6522 Trooper Arthur Vaughan Leamon, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance, 7th Reinforcement.
2621 Trooper Hugh Norman McLeod, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
Trooper William McMullin, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance, 1st Reinforcement.
2612 Trooper Arnold Bert Theodore Oehlmann, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
2620 Trooper Robert William O'May, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
2625 Trooper Ronald John Ramsay, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
2622 Trooper Sidney Edward Reilly, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
Trooper John Arthur Reynolds, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance, 1st Reinforcement.
2617 Trooper William John Riordan, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
1698 Trooper Leslie James Rogers, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance, 4th Reinforcement.
2624 Trooper Edmond Henry Scott, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
2613 Trooper Eric Edward Solley, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
2616 Trooper Joseph Wyatt Stark, 4th Light Horse Field Ambulance.
18611 Trooper Norman Henry Coyne, 2nd Light Horse Field Ambulance Brigade, 31st Reinforcement.
1541 Trooper George Edward Adams, 2nd Light Horse Regiment, 12th Reinforcement.
1542 Trooper Walter Henry Adkins, 2nd Light Horse Regiment, 12th Reinforcement.
972 Trooper Henry Albert Apelt, 2nd Light Horse Regiment, 5th Reinforcement.
3230 Trooper Michael Albert Avery, 2nd Light Horse Regiment, 26th Reinforcement.
2007 Trooper George Baker, 2nd Light Horse Regiment, 14th Reinforcement.
614 Trooper Stanley Balderson, 2nd Light Horse Regiment, 1st Reinforcement.
3381 Trooper James Charles Barker, 2nd Light Horse Regiment, 28th Reinforcement.
2151 Trooper John Black, 2nd Light Horse Regiment, 15th Reinforcement.
2009 Trooper Thomas Edward Brisbane, 2nd Light Horse Regiment, 14th Reinforcement.
1848 Trooper Thomas John Brown, 2nd Light Horse Regiment, 13th Reinforcement.
87 Trooper Ernest Belmore Moody, 14th Light Horse Regiment, A Squadron.
86 Trooper John Vivian Moody, 14th Light Horse Regiment, A Squadron.
101 Trooper David William Orchard, 14th Light Horse Regiment, A Squadron.
152 Trooper Edgar Parker, 14th Light Horse Regiment, A Squadron.
109 Trooper Stephen Payton, 14th Light Horse Regiment, A Squadron.
110 Trooper Arthur Knight Pengelley, 14th Light Horse Regiment, A Squadron.
111 Trooper James Quinlan, 14th Light Horse Regiment, A Squadron.
137 Trooper John Sheehan, 14th Light Horse Regiment, A Squadron.
265 Trooper Tom Wilde, 14th Light Horse Regiment, 1st Reinforcement.
Toowoomba Activities, 5 August 1914
While the war announcement was a significant story, the life of Toowoomba did not halt but just kept going on, as it did for the duration of the war. This page details quite clearly some of the life that occurred within the south Toowoomba region.
The Toowoomba Chronicle, Wednesday, 5 August 1915, p. 3.
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The Crystal Palace Picture Gardens
The history revealed by a newspaper
A newspaper is a historical snapshot of a particular area on the day the newspaper was published. They contain a wealth of information which can be extracted and used according to the individual taste. The above extracts give an example of the depth of information contained within a simple rural newspaper. Every story contains many more stories, each layered upon each other like onion peels. As one peels away one skin, more appear to reveal a vibrant community brimming with history.
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