"At a mile distant their thousand hooves were stuttering thunder, coming at a rate that frightened a man - they were an awe inspiring sight, galloping through the red haze - knee to knee and horse to horse - the dying sun glinting on bayonet points..." Trooper Ion Idriess
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Tuesday, 31 December 2002
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen, War Diary Topic: BW - NSW - NSWIB
NSWIB
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen
War Diary
During the course of 1900, Major David Miller maintained a diary which he sent in regular installments to the Commanding Officer at Victoria Barracks in Sydney. This diary details the progress of the New South Wales Imperial Bushmen from departure to their activities in SouthAfrica.
War Diary of the New South Wales Imperial Bushmen written by Major David Miller
Bully Beef and Biscuits, the story of Jack Gunter Topic: BW - NSW - NSWIB
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen
John Cornelius Gunter
363 Private John Cornelius Gunter
John Cornelius Gunter was born at Scone in 1872, the son of Henry James Gunter and Mary Jane Cundy. His trade was as labourer prior to enlistment. After the ranks of the NSW Citizen's Bushmen Contingent were closed, eager men from the rural areas wanted to enlist. Gunter formed part of a group of 48 men who arrived in Sydney on Saturday, 31 March 1900.
363 Private John Cornelius Gunter at embarkation
[From: McClelland, Lone graves and precious memories, p. 94.]
After a medical, Gunter and 45 other men were accepted into the NSW Imperial Bushmen as 363 Private John Cornelius Gunteron Monday, 2 April 1900 and allotted to "A" Squadron. The progress of the NSWIB is availble on through the War Diary, Boer War - NSWIB .
Allottment of John Cornelius Gunter to "A" Squadron.
[Sydney Mail, 7 April 1900, p. 796.]
After the completion of his service Gunter was awarded the Queen's South African Medal with five bars, they being; Rhodesia, Orange Free State, Cape Colony, Transvaal and the South Africa 1901 bar. After moving to Nundle he married Annie Swan on 24 September 1902.
Annie Gunter nee Swan, (b. 3 April 1884, d. 5 June 1920)
[From: McClelland, Treasured Memories and Gold Pioneers, p. 94.]
Annie being the third child of William and Sarah Swan (Nee Howarth) who was born on 3 April 1884. While her early life was spent on the family property at Palmers Gully, she received her education at Nundle Public School. Three children were born soon after, they being Mary E, 1903; Vera LE, 1905; and, William E, 1906.
In 1916, while living at Nundle, just south of Tamworth in NSW, Gunter applied to serve with the local Militia but it appears as though he was not accepted. After settling in the Nundle district, John Cornelius Gunter worked as a shearer as well as for Mr james Schofield for many years. John Cornelius was also known in the district as an accomplished horseman. John Cornelius Gunter passed away on 1 August 1956, aged 85 years and his wife Annie at Swamp Oak on 5 June 1920, aged 36 years.
On 12 July 1900, Colonel Mackay, the Commanding Officer of the NSWIB ordered all squadrons to form into four man sections. The four men would live and work together. One was to be allocated the role of cook while the other three men had to maintain the cook's horse. This detail can be seen in the War Diary. The appropriate entry is:
Transcribed from a copy handwritten by Sara Leora Mavis Whitaker (Graham) Her mother Elizabeth Maude Graham (Dunbar) was the daughter of Samuel Dunbar and Mary Jane Cundy and a half sister to the Jack Gunter named in the poem. [Mary Jane Cundy was the mother of John Cornelius Gunter, ed.] All spelling, punctuation, indentations and spacing have been kept the same as the handwritten copy.
Bully Beef and Biscuits The Bush Bard’s Effort (Boer War – Author Unknown)
Bully beef and biscuits Are the bushies’ bill of fare With a little rice and sugar – But the latter’s very rare.
Our cook (Jack Gunter) surges When the water can’t be had, He chucks the pots and things about – In fact he “gets ‘em bad.”
But that don’t often happen, For Jack’s the boy for us, He does his work quite willingly And don’t kick up a fuss.
He can always bake good dampers – Good as any I have seen - Anyhow, they satisfy The Soldiers of the Queen
And “brownie” is quite a luxury Where pastry can’t be had: For nothing else but biscuits Would make the “bushie” sad.
Bill Riddle sometimes surges When at night the wagons shake; He says it has tendancy To keep a man awake.
And Corporal Mack, our Non Com, Thinks it rather hard That wood and water “Joeys” Should have to go on guard.
For wood is not too plentiful – In fact, it’s rather scarce – And the distance we’ve to carry it Would make a parson curse.
Active service is no picnic As any soldier knows, For he has to do his duty, Whatever comes and goes
And Soldiers have no tables, But have to knock around And fasten to their bit of tucker While sitting on the ground.
We often think of friends at home Across the raging main And the bushie won’t be sorry To see you all again.
The other two men mentioned in the poem are:
1. 88 Private William Riddell, "A" Squadron, NSWIB. Born in 1863, at Allfordshire, England. Apart from service in the NSWIB, he served with the 2nd Scottish Horse in South Africa. At the cessation of hostilities, Riddell was awarded the Queen's South African Medal with four bars, they being; Rhodesia, Orange Free State, Cape Colony, and Transvaal. In addition he was awarded the King's South African Medal with two bars.
2. 64 Lance-Corporal William John McKenny, "A" Squadron, NSWIB. McKenny was born in 1868, Bathurst, NSW. He was a farrier by trade. At the conclusion of the Boer War, McKenny was awarded the Queen's South African Medal with the South Africa 1901 bar.
3. The author. Since a section had four men and three are mentioned by name in this poem, the fourth must have been the poet. For whatever reason, the poet has not put his name to this work and so at the moment must remain as unknown. We know he was a bushie, a private and a friend of the other three men as well as a dab hand with the pen. Perhaps some kind soul can identify this man.
Acknowledgements: Many thanks go to Joy Whitaker for kindly giving permission to reproduce the poem Bully Beef and Biscuits and Brian Gunter for making it available for publication on the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre blog.
Additional References:
Thomas A. McClelland, Treasured Memories and Gold Pioneers - Memories of a golden era Part Two, Tamworth, 1994.
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen, War Diary, 20 August 1900 Topic: BW - NSW - NSWIB
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen
War Diary, 20 August 1900
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen War Diary, 20 August 1900.
This is an extract from the War Diary written by Major David Miller, Adjutant of the New South Wales Imperial Bushmen who arrived in the Mozambique port of Biera and then moved to Rhodesia as part of the journey for deployment in South Africa to see action in the Boer War.
20 Aug 1900 - Monday
In camp at Otto's Hoop. Heavy fighting from noon until 4p.m. renewed after dark. We are losing about 20 horses per diem from the fire.
Note all supplies in tins should be restricted to 1lb in weight. 6lb tins of meat are most inconvenient for distribution to troops. Oats are inferior - green - kiln dried - compressed forage necessary as neither hay nor chaff is available - grazing is out of the question - Butchers section most necessary to deal with stock secured.
Miller's column is still experiencing harassment from the Boers at Otto's Hoop. About 20 horses per day are being lost through the fighting although Miller does not mention if they are killed, wounded or captured. Miller also discusses the problems of supply. Six pound tins of meat are a problem as he prefers one pound cans. The oats are of an inferior quality. Since there was a nice supply of meat on the hoof, a butchers section was required.
This is a further instalment of the War Diary written by Major David Miller, Adjutant of the New South Wales Imperial Bushmen who arrived in the Mozambique port of Biera and then moved to Rhodesia as part of the journey for deployment in South Africa to see action in the Boer War.
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen, War Diary, 19 August 1900 Topic: BW - NSW - NSWIB
NSWIB
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen
War Diary, 19 August 1900
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen War Diary, 19 August 1900.
This is an extract from the War Diary written by Major David Miller, Adjutant of the New South Wales Imperial Bushmen who arrived in the Mozambique port of Biera and then moved to Rhodesia as part of the journey for deployment in South Africa to see action in the Boer War.
19 Aug 1900 - Sunday
Inspanned at 10.30am retired to Otto's Hoop on Malmani skirmishes with enemy all day.
Miller's column harrassed all the way to Otto's Hoop.
This is a further instalment of the War Diary written by Major David Miller, Adjutant of the New South Wales Imperial Bushmen who arrived in the Mozambique port of Biera and then moved to Rhodesia as part of the journey for deployment in South Africa to see action in the Boer War.
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen, War Diary, 18 August 1900 Topic: BW - NSW - NSWIB
NSWIB
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen
War Diary, 18 August 1900
New South Wales Imperial Bushmen War Diary, 18 August 1900.
This is an extract from the War Diary written by Major David Miller, Adjutant of the New South Wales Imperial Bushmen who arrived in the Mozambique port of Biera and then moved to Rhodesia as part of the journey for deployment in South Africa to see action in the Boer War.
18 Aug 1900 - Saturday
In camp. General Carrington informed me that Lord Kitchener's column has relieved Colonel Hore at Elands River. Replenished Supply Column.
Carrington informs Miller that Kitchener's column has relieved the Elands River Garrison.
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