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"At a mile distant their thousand hooves were stuttering thunder, coming at a rate that frightened a man - they were an awe inspiring sight, galloping through the red haze - knee to knee and horse to horse - the dying sun glinting on bayonet points..." Trooper Ion Idriess

The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre aims to present an accurate history as chroniclers of early Australian military developments from 1899 to 1920.

The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre site holds over 12,000 entries and is growing daily.

Contact: Australian Light Horse Studies Centre

Let us hear your story: You can tell your story, make a comment or ask for help on our Australian Light Horse Studies Centre Forum called:

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WARNING: This site contains: names, information and images of deceased people; and, language which may be considered inappropriate today.

Tuesday, 22 July 2008
Colonel Husnu, Yilderim, Page 17
Topic: Tk - Bks - Yildirim

Another entry from the book written by Lieutenant Colonel Hüseyin Hüsnü Emir, called Yilderim. Every day, one page of the book will be posted. This is Page 17.



Colonel Hüsnü, Yilderim, Page 17.

[Click on page for a larger print version.]


Citation: Colonel Hüsnü, Yilderim, Page 17

Posted by Project Leader at 11:34 AM EADT
Updated: Tuesday, 22 July 2008 11:37 AM EADT
Diaries of AIF Servicemen, Bert Schramm, 22 July 1918
Topic: Diary - Schramm

Diaries of AIF Servicemen

Bert Schramm

22 July 1918

 

Bert Schramm

 

2823 Private Herbert Leslie SCHRAMM, a 22 year old Farmer from Whites River, South Australia. He enlisted on 17 February 1916; and at the conclusion of the war Returned to Australia, 10 July 1919.

During part of the course of his military service with the AIF, Bert Schramm kept a diary of his life. Bert was not a man of letters so this diary was produced with great effort on his behalf. Bert made a promise to his sweetheart, Lucy Solley, that he would do so after he received the blank pocket notebook wherein these entries are found. As a Brigade Scout since September 1918, he took a lead part in the September Offensive by the Allied forces in Palestine. Bert's diary entries are placed alongside those of the 9th Light Horse Regiment to which he belonged and to the 3rd Light Horse Brigade to which the 9th LHR was attached. On this basis we can follow Bert in the context of his formation.

 

The Diaries

The complete diary is now available on the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre Site at:

Bert Schramm Diary


Finding more about a service person. See:

Navigating the National Archives Service File 

 

Bert Schramm's Handwritten Diary, 19 - 25 July 1918

[Click on page for a larger print version.]


Bert Schramm

Monday, July 22, 1918

Bert Schramm's Location - Madhbeh, Jordan Valley, Palestine.

Bert Schramm's Diary - Things are fairly quiet except for artillery fire on both sides. Our horses have gone back near Jericho.

 

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Madhbeh, Jordan Valley, Palestine.

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Turner, Captain Chaplain RC; and, two Other Ranks proceeded on Cairo and Alexandria leave. Four Other Ranks marched in from Moascar.

9th LHR AIF War Diary, 22 July

  

Darley

Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924.

No Entry

 

 

Previous: Bert Schramm's Diary, 21 July 1918

Next: Bert Schramm's Diary, 23 July 1918


Sources Used:

Bert Schramm's Diary

National Archives Service File.

Embarkation Roll, AWM8.

Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour

Nominal Roll, AWM133, Nominal Roll of Australian Imperial Force who left Australia for service abroad, 1914-1918 War.

 

War Diaries and Letters

All War Diaries and letters cited on this site should be read in conjunction with the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, War Diaries and Letters, Site Transcription Policy which may be accessed at:

Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, War Diaries and Letters, Site Transcription Policy 

 

Further Reading:

Bert Schramm Diary

Bert Schramm Diary, Album

Bert Schramm's Photo Album

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, AIF

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, War Diary, Day by Day Account

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: Diaries of AIF Servicemen, Bert Schramm, 22 July 1918


Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Thursday, 2 June 2011 12:22 PM EADT
9th LHR AIF War Diary, July 22
Topic: AIF - 3B - 9 LHR

9th LHR, AIF

9th Light Horse Regiment

War Diary, 22 July

Pro Gloria et Honore - For Glory and Honour

Regimental March -  Marching Through Georgia

 

 

The following entries are extracted and transcribed from the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, the originals of which are held by the Australian War Memorial. There are 366 entries on this site. Each day has entries as they occurred from 1914 to 1919. In addition to the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, when appropriate, entries from the 3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary and other regiments with the Brigade will also appear. Entries from the unit history, Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924 will also appear from time to time. The aim is to give the broadest context to the story and allow the reader to follow the day to day activities of the regiment. If a relative happened to have served in the regiment during the Great War, then this provides a general framework in which the individual story may be told.

 

The Diary

 

1914

Wednesday, July 22, 1914

See 4th Military District, South Australia for militia activities.

 

1915

Thursday, July 22, 1915

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Walkers Ridge

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - No Entry.

3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary - Completed all arrangements, including entanglements, strengthened line and supports. The whole of Inlying Piquet to Top in view of expected attack.

Stand to arms:

2000 to 2030;

2345 to 0115;

0300 to 0330.

Two men of Engineers killed while placing mine in front of trenches.

Conference of CO's regarding precautions to be taken.

Fatigues suspended.

Contrary to expectations there was a quiet night. There is now a bayonet to every yard of fire trench.

Lieutenant MG Arblaster returned to duty.

Lieutenant Malcolm to hospital sick.

Six men back to duty and five away to hospital.

Drew Infantry web equipment and Queen Mary's Gifts.

Corporal Gollan appointed Brigade clerk and Staff Sergeant in place of Sergeant Major Holswich, sick and incapacitated for two months.

Trooper Rayment appointed Corporal in charge of Brigade Field Post Office in place of Gollan.

Carew Reynell Diary   - No Entry.

 

1916

Saturday, July 22, 1916
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Roadhead Serapeum.
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Routine Patrol and Outpost Work.
Training in musketry and mounted work.

 

1917

Sunday, July 22, 1917
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Tel el Marakeb
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - The Regiment left the bivouac at 1030 and joined the column and proceeded to Tel el Marakeb arriving at the new bivouac at 1300.
Ayliffe, Lieutenant SH, to hospital from leave.
Siekmann, Major TA, left on seven days leave.

 

1918

Monday, July 22, 1918

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Madhbeh

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Turner, Captain Chaplain RC; and, two Other Ranks proceeded on Cairo and Alexandria leave.

Four Other Ranks marched in from Moascar.

 

1919

Tuesday, July 22, 1919

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - SS Oxfordshire

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Arrived at Colombo early morning.

0500, Reveille.

0900, 17 Officers and 153 Other Ranks proceeded by special train [supplied by courtesy of the Ceylon Government] to Kandy. All ranks thoroughly enjoyed and appreciated the trip.

Any who wished, proceeded on shore to Colombo.

From the remainder - ship's guards and town piquet were detailed.

 

 

Previous: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 21 July

Next: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 23 July

 

Sources:

See: 9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Contents
Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, AIF War Diaries of the Great War, Site Transcription Policy

 

Further Reading:

9th Light Horse Regiment AIF

Bert Schramm Diary

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Roll of Honour 

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 22 July

Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Wednesday, 15 September 2010 6:32 PM EADT
Monday, 21 July 2008
Colonel Cameron, 12th LHR, letter to Dr Bean
Topic: BatzP - Beersheba

After the first draft of the Oficial British War History regarding the Palestine and Sinai campaigns was written by Cyril Falls, he circulated the various drafts amongst those officers who particpated in the events described in the particular chapters to ascertain veracity. This particular note was returned to Dr CEW Bean by Lieutenant Colonel Cameron, the former Commanding Officer of the 12th Light Horse Regiment regarding the planning of the soon to be famous charge.

Extracts from Colonel Cameron's letter to Dr Bean

[Click on page for a larger print version.]

The extracts transcribed:

Page 20.

General Grant informed Colonel Bourchier and myself at 4 p.m. that he had been ordered to attack Beersheba. It is evident that the method of attack was left to him, and of that I feel sure, since he asked for our opinion. It was clear to me that the job had to be done before dark, so I advised galloping the place as our only chance. (I had some experience of successful mounted surprise attacks on the Boer camps in the South African war.)

Page 21, lines 17 - 18

"Some squadrons swept straight on to Beersheba" should read "What was left of two squadrons of the 12th LH swept on ..." The 4th Regiment stopped at the trenches with the exception of some six men who were carried along with the 12's squadrons.

The impression given is that Grant was given a free hand in developing the charge, either mounted or unmounted. Grant had opted for the unmounted charge. Cameron recalls his Boer War experience and influences the discussion calling for a charge by horse - a successful tactic used against the Boer lagers.

One caveat must be made. This document needs to be treated with a bit of caution as there was a major personal conflict between Cameron and Grant - Cameron hated Grant with a passion.

 

Further Reading:

Accounts of the Beersheba battle

Grant, GOC 4th ALHB, account about the fall of Beersheba

"Put Grant straight at it."

Hand drawn map of the 4th LHB prior to charging into Beersheba, 31 October 1917

Cameron, CO 12th ALHR, account about the fall of Beersheba

Men who possibly charged at Beersheba - 12th LHR

 


Citation: Colonel Cameron, 12th LHR, letter to Dr Bean


Posted by Project Leader at 10:16 AM EADT
Updated: Thursday, 1 January 2009 9:41 PM EAST
Colonel Husnu, Yilderim, Page 14
Topic: Tk - Bks - Yildirim

Another entry from the book written by Lieutenant Colonel Hüseyin Hüsnü Emir, called Yilderim. Every day, one page of the book will be posted. This is Page 14.



Colonel Hüsnü, Yilderim, Page 14.

[Click on page for a larger print version.]


Citation: Colonel Hüsnü, Yilderim, Page 14


Posted by Project Leader at 9:04 AM EADT
Updated: Monday, 21 July 2008 9:11 AM EADT

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