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"At a mile distant their thousand hooves were stuttering thunder, coming at a rate that frightened a man - they were an awe inspiring sight, galloping through the red haze - knee to knee and horse to horse - the dying sun glinting on bayonet points..." Trooper Ion Idriess

The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre aims to present an accurate history as chroniclers of early Australian military developments from 1899 to 1920.

The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre site holds over 12,000 entries and is growing daily.

Contact: Australian Light Horse Studies Centre

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WARNING: This site contains: names, information and images of deceased people; and, language which may be considered inappropriate today.

Thursday, 17 July 2008
Encampment near Romani, August 1916
Topic: BatzS - Romani


Aerial surveillance was in its infancy although by the time the Battle of Romani began, the techniques were quite sophisticated with excellent fast lenses and film to allow the capture of quality terrain photographs. Below is an example.

Allied encampment near Romani, August 1916

Counting the probable number of soldiers in the camp then becomes a matter of simple arithmetic. The bell tents usually hold 8 men, the smaller oblong tents hold about 16-20 men while the larger tents, up to 32 men. A quick survey indicates about two brigades of light horse or one brigade of infantry. The lack of horse lines is explained by the large horse stables at the edges of the encampments. This is the analysis that intelligence staff conducted when examining pictures of Ottoman dispositions.


Citation: Encampment near Romani, August 1916


Posted by Project Leader at 6:57 PM EADT
Updated: Thursday, 17 July 2008 7:01 PM EADT
Colonel Husnu, Yilderim, Page 10
Topic: Tk - Bks - Yildirim

Another entry from the book written by Lieutenant Colonel Hüseyin Hüsnü Emir, called Yilderim. Every day, one page of the book will be posted. This is Page 10.


 

Colonel Hüsnü, Yilderim, Page 10.

[Click on page for a larger print version.]


Citation: Colonel Hüsnü, Yilderim, Page 10


Posted by Project Leader at 10:59 AM EADT
Updated: Thursday, 17 July 2008 11:40 AM EADT
9th LHR AIF War Diary, July 17
Topic: AIF - 3B - 9 LHR

9th LHR, AIF

9th Light Horse Regiment

War Diary, 17 July

Pro Gloria et Honore - For Glory and Honour

Regimental March -  Marching Through Georgia

 

 

The following entries are extracted and transcribed from the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, the originals of which are held by the Australian War Memorial. There are 366 entries on this site. Each day has entries as they occurred from 1914 to 1919. In addition to the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, when appropriate, entries from the 3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary and other regiments with the Brigade will also appear. Entries from the unit history, Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924 will also appear from time to time. The aim is to give the broadest context to the story and allow the reader to follow the day to day activities of the regiment. If a relative happened to have served in the regiment during the Great War, then this provides a general framework in which the individual story may be told.

 

The Diary

 

1914

Friday, July 17, 1914

See 4th Military District, South Australia for militia activities.

 

1915

Saturday, July 17, 1915Friday, July 16, 1915

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Walkers Ridge

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - No Entry.

3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary - Enemy showing activity on extreme left towards Amafarta and Salt Lake where a regiment of mounted men and a battalion of infantry were seen. It appears enemy anticipates our movement in this direction.

Advised say 100,000 Turks with much artillery, gas plants and liquid fire have been sent to Gallipoli. A good deal of bursts of fire at night in front. Enemy constantly changing gun positions and fire therefrom effective and consistent daily.

A considerable wastage in 3rd Light Horse Brigade and New Zealand Mounted Rifles from sickness chiefly stomach and from over work. Very difficult to man trenches effectively with troops available and the heavy calls for digging parties, extreme heat, dust and flies having effect in fighting strength.

Carew Reynell Diary   - No Entry.

 

1916

Monday, July 17, 1916

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Roadhead Serapeum.

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Training and lectures carried out throughout the week.

Patrols and outpost work continued as in previous details.

 

1917

Tuesday, July 17, 1917
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Abasan el Kebir
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Regiment paraded mounted for drill at 0530.
Carried out one hour equitation and one hour troop drill returning to bivouac at 0730.
Eleven Other Ranks left on Cairo leave and return on 24th July 1917

 

1918

Wednesday, July 17, 1918
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Madhbeh
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Orders issued reference Routine whilst Regiment in Sub Sector Reserve.
Scott, Lieutenant Colonel WH, returned from tour of Schools of Instruction.
“C” Squadron during night buried about 30 Germans.

 

1919

Thursday, July 17, 1919

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - SS Oxfordshire

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Routine.

 

 

Previous: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 16 July

Next: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 18 July

 

Sources:

See: 9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Contents
Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, AIF War Diaries of the Great War, Site Transcription Policy

 

Further Reading:

9th Light Horse Regiment AIF

Bert Schramm Diary

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Roll of Honour 

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 17 July

Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Wednesday, 15 September 2010 2:25 PM EADT
Diaries of AIF Servicemen, Bert Schramm, 17 July 1918
Topic: Diary - Schramm

Diaries of AIF Servicemen

Bert Schramm

17 July 1918

 

Bert Schramm

 

2823 Private Herbert Leslie SCHRAMM, a 22 year old Farmer from Whites River, South Australia. He enlisted on 17 February 1916; and at the conclusion of the war Returned to Australia, 10 July 1919.

During part of the course of his military service with the AIF, Bert Schramm kept a diary of his life. Bert was not a man of letters so this diary was produced with great effort on his behalf. Bert made a promise to his sweetheart, Lucy Solley, that he would do so after he received the blank pocket notebook wherein these entries are found. As a Brigade Scout since September 1918, he took a lead part in the September Offensive by the Allied forces in Palestine. Bert's diary entries are placed alongside those of the 9th Light Horse Regiment to which he belonged and to the 3rd Light Horse Brigade to which the 9th LHR was attached. On this basis we can follow Bert in the context of his formation.

 

The Diaries

The complete diary is now available on the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre Site at:

Bert Schramm Diary


Finding more about a service person. See:

Navigating the National Archives Service File 

 


Bert Schramm's Handwritten Diary, 13 - 18 July 1918

[Click on page for a larger print version.]

 

Bert Schramm

Wednesday, July 17, 1918

Bert Schramm's Location - Madhbeh, Jordan Valley, Palestine.

Bert Schramm's Diary - Came out to Jericho by motor lorry this morning and arrived at the Regiment at night. There was a pretty severe engagement fought here yesterday. We had a good win and captured several hundred German prisoners. We lost lots of horses and the smell of dead things is very high. We are in support.

 

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Madhbeh, Jordan Valley, Palestine.

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Orders issued reference Routine whilst Regiment in Sub Sector Reserve. Scott, Lieutenant Colonel WH, returned from tour of Schools of Instruction.

C Squadron during night buried about 30 Germans.

9th LHR AIF War Diary, 17 July

  

Darley

Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924.

No Entry

 

 

Previous: Bert Schramm's Diary, 16 July 1918

Next: Bert Schramm's Diary, 18 July 1918


Sources Used:

Bert Schramm's Diary

National Archives Service File.

Embarkation Roll, AWM8.

Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour

Nominal Roll, AWM133, Nominal Roll of Australian Imperial Force who left Australia for service abroad, 1914-1918 War.

 

War Diaries and Letters

All War Diaries and letters cited on this site should be read in conjunction with the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, War Diaries and Letters, Site Transcription Policy which may be accessed at:

Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, War Diaries and Letters, Site Transcription Policy 

 

Further Reading:

Bert Schramm Diary

Bert Schramm Diary, Album

Bert Schramm's Photo Album

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, AIF

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, War Diary, Day by Day Account

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: Diaries of AIF Servicemen, Bert Schramm, 17 July 1918


Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Thursday, 2 June 2011 10:26 AM EADT
Wednesday, 16 July 2008
Turkish map detailing troop dispositions and the battle at Beersheba
Topic: BatzP - Beersheba

 

Below is a map produced for the Turkish General Staff publication of the war in Palestine. It details the Turkish troop dispositions on the morning of 31 October 1917 and the subsequent course of the battle at Beersheba.

Turkish map detailing troop dispositions, 31 October 1917

[Click on map for a larger version.]

Citation: Turkish map detailing troop dispositions and the battle at Beersheba

Posted by Project Leader at 10:39 PM EADT
Updated: Thursday, 17 July 2008 12:03 PM EADT

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