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"At a mile distant their thousand hooves were stuttering thunder, coming at a rate that frightened a man - they were an awe inspiring sight, galloping through the red haze - knee to knee and horse to horse - the dying sun glinting on bayonet points..." Trooper Ion Idriess

The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre aims to present an accurate history as chroniclers of early Australian military developments from 1899 to 1920.

The Australian Light Horse Studies Centre site holds over 12,000 entries and is growing daily.

Contact: Australian Light Horse Studies Centre

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WARNING: This site contains: names, information and images of deceased people; and, language which may be considered inappropriate today.

Wednesday, 28 May 2008
Great War, South Australian History, The Critic, 3 May 1916
Topic: Gen - St - SA

Great War

South Australian History

The Critic, 3 May 1916

 

Minnie Love

 [From: The Critic, 19 April 1916, p. 24.]

 

 

"The Searchlight" from The Critic, 3 May 1916, p. 9.

 One of the best mirrors of a society is found in the things people find entertaining. Below is one such mirror. It is an extract from The Critic of 3 May 1916 at page 9 where the popular column produced by a person taking the nom de plume "The Searchlight" wrote pithy little entries designed to be informative as well as humorous. The topics tackled are wide ranging. The Easter Uprising in Dublin, The Western Front, The Sportsman's Thousand, The Kaiser's Birthday, Land Agents, Wowsers, Early Closing, Horse Racing and Fashions to name some of the topics. One must realise that this is a theme of the times and part of that is the overt racism that flows through some of the comments. They will not be censored because this was the society at the time and this was a respected newspaper of that time.

 


 

THE CRITIC

May 3, 1916 p. 9

The Searchlight. (By "Adelaide")

The light that sprays a hundred ways
With biting phrase instead of rays.

The Outer Harbor is still popular for anglers. Well, if you travel second-class you don't need to get to your journey's end even before you get a bite.

During the Dublin riots some of the women, tis said, held out their aprons for the jewellery and other loot from the wrecked shops. Is this the conscription of wealth we are hearing such a lot about?

May Day passed off very quietly this year. Red ribbon was not at all prominent, and neither, for that matter, was green in tie white of the eye.

Managers say that the public are developing a taste for long picture-plays. Humph! Judging by the modern drama, we thought they would have preferred them short and broad.

A fashion exchange says briefly: "Long drops are very fashionable for women again." A leading hangman informs us, however, that he reckons the same length is necessary for both men, and woman. “Long drops,” he says emphatically, “are always preferable.”

On the Kaiser’s birthday six women were killed in Berlin, so great was the crush. And William the Awful will no doubt swank that he is quite a lady-killer now.

We hear a lot about Turkish atrocities. Well we've always reckoned their cigarettes were that, and it was by our idea - judged, and not our ears.

His Excellency the Governor says that the dressing up of the gentle nigger by the missionary is always a great mistake. They catch colds, of course. Niggers aren't the only ones, though, who suffer from colds from dressing up.

Skipping is now recommended as the very best exercise. House-agents declare that lots of their trusted tenants seem to exercise their ingenuity in this way everlastingly.

Theodore Roosevelt declares that he is not afraid to talk. No; it is other people who are afraid of Teddy's talking.

Lots of our swaddies expect to go to France. Judging by the farewell speeches they are subjected to, we should unhesitatingly say they should be quite impervious to gas.

There are many things, says a contemporary, to say about the Turk, but being a family paper it doesn't say them.

The "sweetest refrain" we know of is the encore that the brassy-haired serio-comic refuses to give her admirers.

A fire broke out in Melbourne Her Majesty's picture-palace on Saturday afternoon. Well some of the pictures lately have been a bit on the warm side.

German soldiers have to do a fearful lot of gymnasium work when they are first enrolled. Accounts for 'm being such remarkable bounders, perhaps.

The P.L.L. in Sydney has expressed its abhorrence of the system of boarding out the unfortunate little wards of the State to dairy-farmers and others. We can still weep over the wrongs of the negro slaves in "Uncle Tom's Cabin," but we have precious little sympathy for the real little white slaves of Australia.

The news that sackcloth is fashionable will be very irritating to most people.

There is said to be a great shortage in properly dyed serges, etc. So if you want to get a shot effect, dear lady or gentleman, you need only go out in the last smart shower that comes along, and behold! your smart new suit will achieve it free of cost.

Skirts are sometimes in extreme cases eight inches off the ground. All, what you might call, the height of fashion.

President Wilson is said to be fond of singing. We can picture him singing, "Hold your hand out, naughty boy;" to the Kaiser over the latest outrages.

Travellers on the Parkside and Glen Osmond tram lines are recommended to carry tin-openers with them, in order to cut their way through the other sardines when they desire to alight at any of the streets along Hutt Street.

There are now broad chalk lines on the roadway in King William Street to indicate where people should stand to wait for the trams. Evidently Mr Goodman didn't deem us capable of walking a chalk-line before six o'clock closing.

Dr. Seitz, ex-Governor of German West Africa, has a British guard-of honor, which turns out daily before him and presents arms. International usage, of course, but it's such silly footle that we shall expect to hear of the British presenting alms to their fallen foes presently.

At a recent Durban race meeting a horse named Wedding Chimes came first and Poverty romped in second. Anyone could have tipped it.

That bright musical comedy, "The Dairy Maids," is being revived. A can-can would be an appropriate feature, eh, what?

What's all this yowl about football, races, etc? All the good sports went to the front long ago.

Mr. Hardy Brown landed a 247-Ib. shark at Umkomas. Didn't know that even land agents went that weight very often.

In view of the legs now on view, we have come to the conclusion that Fashion was, after all, charitable enough in that she covered a multitude of shins.

The Temperance Bars are not the success they might have been. Like life, there is too much froth and bobble about their wares. In fact, the hotel-keepers are finding these soft drinks hard cheese, and no mistake.
 

[Editor's Note: The "the brassy-haired serio-comic" was none other than Minnie Love who made her appearance at the Royal Theatre as Jeannie McTavish in "The Dancing Mistress". She was a brilliant young London comedienne brought out to Australia by JC Williamson for the Royal Comic Opera Company.]

 

 

Further Reading:

Great War, South Australian History

Great War, August 1914

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: Great War, South Australian History, The Critic, 3 May 1916

Posted by Project Leader at 7:00 PM EADT
Updated: Monday, 26 July 2010 4:54 PM EADT
Diaries of AIF Servicemen, Bert Schramm, 28 May 1918
Topic: Diary - Schramm

Diaries of AIF Servicemen

Bert Schramm

28 May 1918

 

Bert Schramm

 

Bert Schramm

2823 Private Herbert Leslie SCHRAMM, a 22 year old Farmer from Whites River, South Australia. He enlisted on 17 February 1916; and at the conclusion of the war Returned to Australia, 10 July 1919.

During part of the course of his military service with the AIF, Bert Schramm kept a diary of his life. Bert was not a man of letters so this diary was produced with great effort on his behalf. Bert made a promise to his sweetheart, Lucy Solley, that he would do so after he received the blank pocket notebook wherein these entries are found. As a Brigade Scout since September 1918, he took a lead part in the September 1918 breakout by the Allied forces in Palestine. Bert's diary entries are placed alongside those of the 9th Light Horse Regiment to which he belonged and to the 3rd Light Horse Brigade to which the 9th LHR was attached. On this basis we can follow Bert in the context of his formation.

 

The Diaries

The complete diary is now available on the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre Site at:

Bert Schramm Diary

Finding more about a service person.

See: Navigating the National Archives Service File 

 

 

Bert Schramm's Handwritten Diary, 28 May - 3 June 1918

[Click on page for a larger print version.]

 

Bert Schramm's Diary

Bert Schramm's Diary commences with this note in the front:

Dear Bert

this is not a proper diary but will do just as well I think its Else's book she never uses it and says she don't want it. I will try and send you a proper one later.

From Roy.

Lucy sent you a parcel the other day Mother put a book and pencil and a few other things in it.

XXXXXXXXX From Nan.

 

Tuesday, May 28, 1918

Bert Schramm's Location - Auja bridgehead defences, Jordan River

Bert Schramm's Diary -   Things generally fairly quiet. A mail arrived today and had a fair number of letters.

 

 

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Auja bridgehead defences, Jordan River

9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Usual routine.

9th LHR AIF War Diary, 28 May

 

 

Darley

Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924.

No Entry.

 

 

Previous: Bert Schramm Diary

Next: Bert Schramm's Diary, 29 May 1918

 

Sources Used:

Bert Schramm's Diary

National Archives Service File.

Embarkation Roll, AWM8.

Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour

Nominal Roll, AWM133, Nominal Roll of Australian Imperial Force who left Australia for service abroad, 1914-1918 War.

War Diaries and Letters

All War Diaries and letters cited on this site should be read in conjunction with the Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, War Diaries and Letters, Site Transcription Policy which may be accessed at:

Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, War Diaries and Letters, Site Transcription Policy 

 

Further Reading:

Bert Schramm Diary

Bert Schramm Diary, Album

Bert Schramm's Photo Album

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, AIF

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, War Diary, Day by Day Account

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: Diaries of AIF Servicemen, Bert Schramm, 28 May 1918


Posted by Project Leader at 1:01 AM EADT
Updated: Saturday, 28 May 2011 10:03 AM EADT
9th LHR AIF War Diary, 28 May
Topic: AIF - 3B - 9 LHR

9th LHR, AIF

9th Light Horse Regiment

War Diary, 28 May

Pro Gloria et Honore - For Glory and Honour

Regimental March -  Marching Through Georgia

 

 

The following entries are extracted and transcribed from the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, the originals of which are held by the Australian War Memorial. There are 366 entries on this site. Each day has entries as they occurred from 1914 to 1919. In addition to the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, when appropriate, entries from the 3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary and other regiments with the Brigade will also appear. Entries from the unit history, Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924 will also appear from time to time. The aim is to give the broadest context to the story and allow the reader to follow the day to day activities of the regiment. If a relative happened to have served in the regiment during the Great War, then this provides a general framework in which the individual story may be told.

 

The Diary

 

1914

Thursday, May 28, 1914

See 4th Military District, South Australia for militia activities.

 

1915

Friday, May 28, 1915

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Walkers Ridge
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - 0700 A party of 3 Officers and 50 Other Ranks [Volunteers] assembled in Saps 4 and 3 to assault Turk's Trench 75 yards away - object to capture Maxim if there.
Bombs not forthcoming from Brigade Headquarters, therefore at 2030 the projected assault was cancelled.
3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary - Very quiet. No shelling at night for first time. Returned cycles and motor cycles to base Alexandria.

Carew Reynell Diary - We have had a very quiet time the last few days although the usual minor incidents occur. The night before last word came in to our dugout from the front trenches that the outpost of twelve men and one sergeant that had to go out and occupy Turk's Point had come back and reported that the point was occupied by the Turks. They were all so certain that they had not mistaken the end of No. 5 Sap for it's that they almost persuaded me. However, I felt pretty sure they had and in any case the CO and I decided that in any case we must occupy it and I suggested that I had better take them out and Colonel was evidently relieved at the suggestion as it was quite dark now - 2100 - and there was plenty of opportunity of losing one's way and shooting our own men or being shot. So after giving each man to clearly understand what to do in case we found Turks there, we went out with bayonets fixed and every man knowing that we would rush with the bayonet and not fire if we found the point occupied. After a very winding clamber along, up and down bramble covered cliffs the guide who had been there before and was supposed to know it whispered to me "There they are" at the same time pointing to the end of our own No. 5 Sap. However, I knew the general lay of the country and knew it must be our own sap and that the "Turks" must be close to our left so we dashed off at it and found it  - empty! This is the danger here. Fellows get excited, lose their sense of direction and fire on their own men if one isn't very careful. I had a very much more exciting experience yesterday, however. I went out with three patrol leaders to make a reconnaissance from two points away along the beach, to our left flank, and respectively known as No. 1 and No. 2 Post.

They are only changed at night as there are a number of snipers that can bring fire to bear on them and the spaces in between. About thirty men have been killed by this fire although only crossing in the dark and one was killed and one wounded the night before last. However a covered way has now been made for No. 1 Post and a Staff Captain told me that by crawling one could get across and the consensus of opinion was that it was good enough to try so off we went. I was told to tell the CO No. 2 Post to send in some prisoners he had at once if we weren't heavily sniped at and if we were to keep them there until after dark. About 6 or 7 shots were fired at us and none of them very close and they decided to send them in.  They ran across the swept zones one at a time and gone on all right until they got to one zone of about 50 yards when the snipers gradually got to work hotter and hotter and by the time the last Turk ran across, these prisoners had voluntarily come in - deserters, he got a very hot passage and then the last man of the guard got a perfect storm of bullets. The officer in charge called out to us not to come as it was too hot and indeed we could see that for ourselves. We waited an hour and then tried it and I had a dozen shots round me quite close enough and one of the others of my party also had some very close shaves. The other two for some reason or other hardly had a shot fired at them. When I got back I found that the colonel and Weik and several other officers had been watching us through the glasses and wondering whether it might be me and my party. They found it quite exciting. So did I..

 

1916

Sunday, May 28, 1916
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Roadhead Serapeum
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Routine patrol work. Training as usual. Weather too hot for work during midday hours.

 

1917

Monday, May 28, 1917
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Tel el Marakeb
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Moved out of bivouac at 0830.
Joined the Brigade just east of 10th Light Horse Regiment lines and arrived at El Shellal at 1300.
Regiment Bivouacked on the western bank of the wadi about two miles north of Tel el Fara.
At 1700 an enemy aeroplane flew overhead and bombed the wadi. Machine gun fire was opened on it by the 4th Light Horse Brigade and a number of the shots fell in our camp, one wounding Scott, Lieutenant Colonel WH, DSO, in the left arm.
A “C” Squadron horse was also wounded.
 

1918

Tuesday, May 28, 1918
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Auja bridgehead defences
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Usual routine.

 

1919

Wednesday, May 28, 1919
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Tel el Kebir
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Usual camp routine.

 


Previous: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 27 May

Next: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 29 May

 

Sources:

See: 9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Contents
Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, AIF War Diaries of the Great War, Site Transcription Policy

 

Further Reading:

9th Light Horse Regiment AIF

Bert Schramm Diary

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Roll of Honour 

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 28 May

Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Monday, 26 July 2010 10:04 AM EADT
Tuesday, 27 May 2008
Great War, South Australian History, The Critic, 5 May 1915
Topic: Gen - St - SA

Great War

South Australian History

The Critic, 5 May 1915

 

The May Day Parade at Adelaide Children's Hospital

 

After the landings at Gallipoli, The Critic, 5 May 1915, wanted to be seen to be patriotic but complained that everyone was being kept in the dark. The commentary in the newpaper indicates the common sentiment being expressed at the time.

 

The Critic, 5 May 1915

Town Topics

THE TRAGEDY NEARER HOME.

Within the last few' days the people of South Australia have been brought to a tragical realisation of the dark days of the war. Up till then, somehow, while there had really been no sunny hours, the clouds of sorrow had not yet gathered. Our boys were away on active service, but were not in the firing line. There had come from Egypt, indeed, lamentations because of the idleness and the postponed day of action. Many of the soldiers had, with humorous protest, declared that they had become known as "Kitchener's six-bob-a-day tourists." Every gallant heart was throbbing in anticipation of the day when the real thing would happen, and the Australiap would be given an opportunity to show the stuff they were made of. It was no empty boasting of patriotism that had taken them away from home to foreign fields. But hope deferred was making the heart sick.

PERPLEXING SECRECY.

Then, suddenly, there came from Egypt the intimation that the Australians and the New Zealanders had gone, to the Dardanelles to push back the Germanised Turk, and to help the Allies to force their way to Constantinople. It was then that relatives and friends in the Commonwealth began to realise that it was becoming a serious business, and that any day the grim news of casualties of fallen heroes would flash through. The remarkable feature was the manner in which the sad, but inevitable, tidings came to the anxiously-waiting public. A veil of absurd and perplexing secrecy was drawn by the censors over the casualty lists. Australia found herself in the extraordinary position of receiving from the homeland messages congratulatory of the deeds performed by her sons on the field of battle and of being entirely ignorant of what had been accomplished. There were expressions of sympathy with those who had heroes in the fight-but nobody knew whether they had fought, or where, or when. In South Australia the newspapers published telegrams from the Governor- General complimenting the people on the magnificent part their soldiers had played in the tragic theatre of war, and nobody knew why. The Defence Department may have had good reasons for adopting this strange policy of secrecy, but up to the present they have not been revealed, and certainly cannot be understood. Red tape is surely the last thing that ought to be tied around the eagerly-sought advices of war casualties. However, that was the position, and in these days of military discipline there is apparently nothing to do but submit to it. It is most unfortunate, but it seems inevitable.

HEROES ON THE FIELD OF HONOR.

Already the soldiers of South Australia have shone resplendently on the field of honor. At the time of writing, five heroes have answered to the "Last Post," and half a dozen others have been wounded-a small total, comparatively, but these are early clays to estimate the length of the gallant roll call. Of this we are sure: there will be none who will shrink from meeting the foe with his heart full of courage and a proper sense of what is expected from a British soldier - the patriotism which knows no bar to duty in a game characterised by awful odds. Here Death is to be met in glorious fashion, for the sword is unsheathed in a nation's honor and for the defence of an Empire's liberty. The young sons of Greater Britain have shown that they have in them the fibre which has made the great traditions of the Empire, and that they can hold a trench and storm a hill with all the clashing gallantry of the troops of England herself. It is a magnificent thing to have this demonstrated. Australia proved in the Boer War that she was not wanting in the stuff that makes the best war material, but this great conflict in Europe is on a scale that almost relegates the South African campaign to the category of a prolonged skirmish. Kitchener, however, was satisfied with what he saw there, and when a much more serious call came and the Commonwealth mark a noble response in men, the Secretary for War knew that wherever he sent these soldiers from the six States of the Commonwealth and New Zealand - they, would do their duty with unflinching courage and unconquerable determination. In selecting the men for the campaign against the Turks, Kitchener paid to Australia a singularly high compliment. The enemy is formidable. The Turks have already had considerable experience in the firing line. It has been disastrous, certainly, but none can cavil at the strength of the Ottoman forces. With elaborately-trained German officers at their head, the Turks will be a powerful enemy to dislodge, and it is to be feared that the Australian casualty lists will carry a much larger burden of sorrow, and that tears will be shed in many homes before victory is complete. Meanwhile the fight continues, and as each hero falls and pays the most heroic price of his patriotism, there will come to the Australians who were waiting at home for the sad and triumphant tidings from the front, a growing exultation of pride at the deeds which are being performed in the precious name of liberty and right in far-away battlefields.

THE Y.M.C.A.

The Y.M.C.A: has always been an institution worthy of the most generous support of the public for its many manly activities and its fine example in practical Christianity. The long history of the Association has been studded with achievement, and its expansion has represented an asset to the community of growing value. Now the Y.M.C.A, has, so to speak, gone into the firing line. It is doing a triumphant work among the soldiers at the front, and is an established - and really necessary - feature of the routine of the training camps. With great opportunities it is accomplishing great results. The public ought to recognise, in the only fitting manner that recognition can be made, the services that are being rendered. That is by cash appreciation. The demands on the financial resources of the Association necessarily have been extraordinarily heavy during these times, but with this larger sphere for expenditure has come shrinking revenues. It is the duty of the people to alter that unfortunate position. The community is the better for the Y.M.C.A. that stands and works in its midst.
 

Of course this was all before the real tragedy revealed itself at Gellipoli and the anger set in. Same with the Y.M.C.A. for very shortly it would be mired in some of the worst scandal reaching all the way to the top tiers of goverrnment. These are the last headlines of optimism and the notion of being willing servants of the British Empire. By the next month, things changed.

 

 

Further Reading:

Great War, South Australian History

Great War, August 1914

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: Great War, South Australian History, The Critic, 5 May 1915

Posted by Project Leader at 6:58 PM EADT
Updated: Monday, 26 July 2010 4:55 PM EADT
9th LHR AIF War Diary, 27 May
Topic: AIF - 3B - 9 LHR

9th LHR, AIF

9th Light Horse Regiment

War Diary, 27 May

Pro Gloria et Honore - For Glory and Honour

Regimental March -  Marching Through Georgia

 

 

The following entries are extracted and transcribed from the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, the originals of which are held by the Australian War Memorial. There are 366 entries on this site. Each day has entries as they occurred from 1914 to 1919. In addition to the 9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary, when appropriate, entries from the 3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary and other regiments with the Brigade will also appear. Entries from the unit history, Darley, TH, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, Adelaide, Hassell Press, 1924 will also appear from time to time. The aim is to give the broadest context to the story and allow the reader to follow the day to day activities of the regiment. If a relative happened to have served in the regiment during the Great War, then this provides a general framework in which the individual story may be told.

 

The Diary

 

1914

Wednesday, May 27, 1914

See 4th Military District, South Australia for militia activities.

 

1915

Thursday, May 27, 1915

9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Walkers Ridge
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - “C” Squadron took over Saps 4 and 3, “B” Squadron into Reserve.
29 Other Ranks of 4th Reinforcements arrived from Alexandria.
3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary - 10th Light Horse Regiment to provide 100 men for each Pope's Hill and Quinn's Post.
One Officer and 90 Other Ranks reinforcements arrived from Heliopolis Post.
Shelled as usual morning and evening.

Carew Reynell Diary - No entry.

 

1916

Saturday, May 27, 1916
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Roadhead Serapeum
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Following Officers to attend Imperial School of Instruction, Zeitoun.
Lieutenant Ayliffe, Bombing Course, Lieutenant Luxmoore, Stokes Gun and Lieutenant Palmer, Machine Gun.

 

1917

Sunday, May 27, 1917
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Tel el Marakeb
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Church Parade.
Brigade Order received for move to El Shellal to relieve Anzac Mounted Division.
Phelan, Lieutenant E, Signalling Officer, rejoined the Regiment from hospital.
 

1918

Monday, May 27, 1918
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Auja Bridgehead defences
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - Charley, Major WT; and, two Other Ranks proceeded on Alexandria leave.
One other rank went on Cairo leave.

 

1919

Tuesday, May 27, 1919
9th Light Horse Regiment Location - Tel el Kebir
9th Light Horse Regiment War Diary - 0600 Lawrence, Lieutenant H; and, patrol returned to camp.
Patrol visited villages en route and found all normal.

 


Previous: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 26 May

Next: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 28 May

 

Sources:

See: 9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Contents
Australian Light Horse Studies Centre, AIF War Diaries of the Great War, Site Transcription Policy

 

Further Reading:

9th Light Horse Regiment AIF

Bert Schramm Diary

9th Australian Light Horse Regiment, Roll of Honour 

Battles where Australians fought, 1899-1920

 


Citation: 9th LHR AIF War Diary, 27 May

Posted by Project Leader at 12:01 AM EADT
Updated: Monday, 26 July 2010 10:00 AM EADT

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